The Relationship Between Teacher Exemplary Behavior and the Character of Fifth Grade Students at Sepanjang Jaya IV Public Elementary School
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between teachers’ exemplary attitudes and the character development of fifth-grade students at Sepanjang Jaya IV Public Elementary School.
Methodology: This study employed a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The sample consisted of 56 students selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert scale and analyzed through the Pearson Product Moment correlation test with the assistance of SPSS software version 21.
Main Findings: The research findings revealed a relationship between teacher role modeling and the character of fifth-grade students. The stronger the role modeling demonstrated by the teacher, the more positive the character development in the students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study presents a novel element by specifically examining the relationship between teacher role modeling and character development in fifth-grade elementary school students, who are at a developmental stage where the teacher figure has significant influence. Furthermore, this research highlights the concrete forms of teacher role modeling that align with the conditions of the elementary school environment and analyzes them through an approach that directly examines the relationship between variables. Thus, this study provides an important contribution to the development of character education in elementary schools, especially in the implementation of teacher role modeling values in daily practice.
References
Depdiknas, Undang-Undang RI No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta, 2003.
M. Tiurma, I. Butarbutar, and B. Munthe, “Hubungan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Kelas Viismpswasta Nasrani Belawan,” vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 26–34, 2023.
A. M. Dewi, Z. R. Hakim, and U. Jamaludin, “Teacher ’ s Role in Developing Student Discipline Character during The New Normal Era at SDIT Al-Khairiyah Cilegon,” EduBasic J. J. Pendidik. Dasar, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 123–136, 2023.
R. Damariswara, F. A. Wiguna, A. A. Khunaifi, W. I. Zaman, and D. D. Nurwenda, “Penyuluhan Pendidikan Karakter Adaptasi Thomas Lickona,” Dedik. Nusant. J. Pengabdi. Masy. Pendidik. Dasar, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 25–32, 2021, doi: 10.29407/dedikasi.v1i1.16057.
Fadilah et al., Pendidikan Karakter, 1st ed. Bojonegoro- Jawa Timur: Bojonegoro: CV Agrapana Media, 2021.
H. J. Lesilolo, “Penerapan Teori Belajar Sosial Albert Bandura Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Di Sekolah,” KENOSIS J. Kaji. Teol., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 186–202, 2019, doi: 10.37196/kenosis.v4i2.67.
A. Febiola, “FSGI: Jumlah Kasus Perundungan di Sekolah Meningkat Tahun ini, Wilayah Kejadian juga Meluas,” Tempo, 2023. https://www.tempo.co/politik/fsgi-jumlah-kasus-perundungan-di-sekolah-meningkat-tahun-ini-wilayah-kejadian-juga-meluas-405489 (accessed Jan. 20, 2025).
M. Murtadlo, “Indeks Karakter Siswa Menurun: Refleksi Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi,” Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI, 2021. https://balitbangdiklat.kemenag.go.id/berita/indeks-karakter-siswa-menurun-refleksi-pembelajaran-masa-pandemi (accessed Jan. 20, 2025).
Monita Febryani, “Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru terhadap Perilaku Siswa Kelas VI MI Ma’Arif Singosarenjenangan Ponorogo Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020,” Skripsi Jur. Pendidik. Guru Madrasah Ibtidayah Fak. Tarb. dan Ilmu Kegur. Inst. Agama Islam Negeri Ponogoro, no. April, 2020.
T. Lickona, Educating For Character: How Our School Can Teach Respect And Responsibility. (Mendidik Untuk Membentuk Karakter: Bagaimana Sekolah Dapat Mengajarkan Sikap Hormat dan Tanggung Jawab)., 1st ed. Jakarta: Jakarta : Bumi Aksara, 2015.
Permendikbud, “Permendikbud RI No 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter pada Satuan Pendidikan Formal,” Permendikbud Nomor 20 tahun 2018 tentang Penguatan Pendidik. Karakter pada Satuan Pendidik. Form., pp. 8–12, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://jdih.kemdikbud.go.id/arsip/Permendikbud_Tahun2018_Nomor20.pdf.
P. Sundari, B. Azwar, and R. Aprilia, “Hubungan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Dengan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Kelas V Se MI Curup Utara,” 2019, [Online]. Available: http://e-theses.iaincurup.ac.id/id/eprint/1796.
Supandri, “Korelasi Antara Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Dan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Dengan Karakter Siswa Kelas V MIN Paju Ponorogo,” Tidak Diterbitkan, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Ponorogo: Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo, 2018.
A. Dirsa et al., Pendidikan Karakter, 1st ed. Padang-Sumatera Barat: PT Global Eksekutif Teknologi: Padang, 2022.
F. X. S. Taka, A. M. Aran, Kwen, Minggu, and Krisantus, “Japb : Jurnal Agama , Pendidikan , dan Budaya Artikel Info Kata Kunci : Abstrak Japb : Jurnal Agama , Pendidikan , dan Budaya Volume 5 No . 1 Januari-Juni Tahun 2024 DOI : https://doi.org/10.56358/japb.v5i1.244,” Agama, Pendidikan, Dan Budaya, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2024.
B. Ruth, R. Novia, and H. Surhayati, “Perspektif Semboyan Pendidikan Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha, Ing Madya Mangun Karsa, Tut Wuri Handayani Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka,” J. Rev. Pendidik. dan Pengajaran, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 3674–3678, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v6i4.23009.
P. S. Mustafa, Buku Ajar Profesi Keguruan Untuk Mahasiswa Pendidikan dan Keguruan, 1st ed. Mataram-Nusa Tenggara Barat: Mataram: Pustaka Madani, 2024.
U. Sidiq, Etika dan Profesi Keguruan. In, no. (Vol. 53, Issue 9). 2018.
N. Suryana, S. Wahyu, D. Budimansyah, and Y. Ruyadi, “Profil kemampuan guru dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran karakter di Sekolah Dasar Negeri,” SITTAH J. Prim. Educ., pp. 31–44, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.30762/sittah.v6i1.5163.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan Kombinasi (Mixed Methods), 10th ed. Bandung-Jawa Barat: Bandung: Alfabeta, 2018.
J. Creswell, Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Campuran, 4th ed. Yogyakarta-Jawa Tengah: Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2019.
H. P. Simanjuntak and D. Naibaho, “Kepribadian Dan Keteladanan Guru Dalam Strategi,” J. Ilm. Multidisiplin, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 292–296, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.62017/merdeka.v1i1.576.
Z. Azman, “Urgensi Keteladanan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Akhlak Siswa Oleh : Zainal Azman Dosen STAI Bumi Silampari Lubuklinggau,” Elghiroh, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 13–23, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.staibsllg.ac.id/index.php/el-ghiroh/article/view/17.
Karso, “Keteladanan Guru dalam Proses Pendidikan di Sekolah,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Pendidik. Progr. Pascasarj. Univ. PGRI Palembang, 12 Januari 2019, p. 384, 2019, doi: DOI: 10.20961/jpiuns.v8i3.60884.
M. F. Mei and S. B. Seto, “Pengembangan Instrumen Pengukuran Nilai Disiplin Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Flores,” J. Kependidikan J. Has. Penelit. dan Kaji. Kepustakaan di Bid. Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 397, 2020, doi: 10.33394/jk.v6i3.2888.
K. Adjii, “Instrumen penilaian kedisiplinan siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan Instrument for disciplinary assessment of vocational high school students,” Assess. Res. Educ., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2019, doi: DOI: 10.33292. https://dx.doi.org/10.33292/arisen.v1i1.19.
D. Masluhi, D. Hari Supriyanto, S. Susanto, P. Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, and S. Modern Ngawi, “Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Melalui Key Performance Indicator Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Building Character of Discipline through Key Performance Indicators in Mathematics Learning in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic,” vol. 2, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://journalfai.unisla.ac.id/index.php/at-thulab/index.
S. Zuhri, Y. Ruhiat, and L. Nulhakim, “Penguatan Karakter Jujur Pada Siswa Melalui Pengembangan Desain Media Permainan Truth Or Dare,” vol. 4, no. 1, 2024.
M. Maryani, P. Pardimin, and A. Setiawan, “Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Sikap Kejujuran Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Wadaslintang,” Wiyata Dharma J. Penelit. dan Eval. Pendidik., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 107–120, 2021, doi: 10.30738/wd.v9i2.11512.
E. S. Hapsari, “Pengaruh metode pembiasaan terhadap perilaku siswa,” Basic Educ., pp. 50–58, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/index.php/pgsd/article/view/16797%0Ahttps://journal.student.uny.ac.id/index.php/pgsd/article/download/16797/16227.
A. Retnowati, “Pengembangan instrumen penilaian sikap tanggung jawab siswa SMP,” Wiyata Dharma J. Penelit. dan Eval. Pendidik., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 76–84, 2019, doi: 10.30738/wd.v7i1.3591.
E. Ratnawati and S. Haryanto, “Pengembangan Instrumen Pengukuran Sikap Tanggung Jawab Siswa Sekolah Dasar Gugus 1 Di Kecamatan Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta,” J. Educ. Eval. Stud., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 120–138, 2020, [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/05+Etik+Ratnawati.pdf.
Sukini, Santun, 1st ed. Yogyakarta-Jawa Tengah: Yogyakarta: Istana Media, 2017.
Iwan, Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Sopan Santun Dalam Mewujudkan Lingkungan Pendidikan Humanis, 1st ed. Cirebon-Jawa Barat: Cirebon: CV. Confident, 2023.
N. Audine, S. Sulistianah, T. Dewantari, and A. Tohir, “Peran Guru Dalam Menanamkan Perilaku Sopan Santun Pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Amarta Tani Bandar Lampung,” J. Multidisiplin Dehasen, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 689–692, 2023, doi: 10.37676/mude.v2i4.4735.
A. Bandura, Social Learning Theory. New York City: General Learning Press, 1971.
Y. Osman, “The significance in using role models to influence primary school children’s moral development,” J. Moral Educ., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 316–331, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2018.1556154.
P. D. Humaerah, Mukminin, and J. S. Yusmah, “Teacher ’ s Roles on the Implementation of Character Education in Elementary Schools,” Educ. Hum. Res., vol. 398, no. ICoSSCE 2019, pp. 24–29, 2020, doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.200130.006.
N. Su and H. Wang, “The influence of students ’ sense of social connectedness on prosocial behavior in higher education institutions in Guangxi , China : A perspective of perceived teachers ’ character teaching behavior and social support,” Front. Educ., vol. 13, no. November, pp. 1–14, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1029315.
Y. Chen, M. Benish, and W. Moti, “Linking self ‑ transcendence values to classroom prosocial behavior : the mediating role of teachers ’ autonomy support in elementary school students,” Soc. Psychol. Educ., 2025, doi: 10.1007/s11218-025-10078-w.
G. Wu and L. Zhang, “Longitudinal Associations between Teacher-Student Relationships and Prosocial Behavior in Adolescence : The Mediating Role of Basic Need Satisfaction,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 19, no. 14840, 2022, doi: 10.3390/ijerph192214840.
K. J. Thomas and C. Jonathan, “Changes in Character Virtues are Driven by Classroom Relationships : A Longitudinal Study of Elementary School Children,” School Ment. Health, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 266–277, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s12310-022-09511-8.
G. Yüce, S. Role, M. Serim, and S. Güzel, “Role modeling in primary school from teachers ’ perspective : The key to affective learning,” Educ. Res. Implement., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 115–138, 2024, doi: 10.14527/edure.2024.09.
A. I. Ketut and D. Wijaya, “Reflective Learning as a Model of Character Education for the Teacher Candidate in the Industrial Revolution 4 . 0,” Educ. Hum. Res., vol. 465, pp. 190–193, 2020, doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.200827.048.
M. Eliyanti, Y. K. Adi, S. Angraeni, and D. P. Pratiwi, “Teacher Personality Competencies As Character Model Of Elementary School Students,” Indones. J. Elem. Teach. Edication, vol. 2, no. 1, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.25134/ijete.v2i1.4140.
Winanjar Rahayu, E. Tazkiyah, Nurul Murtadho, and Slamet Arifin, “The Role of Teacher Ethics in Developing Student Character in School,” J. Ilm. Sekol. Dasar, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 546–557, 2023, doi: 10.23887/jisd.v7i3.55245.
S. Hafsoh and R. Ahmad, “The Role of The Teacher in Forming Education of Character and Moral,” Literasi Nusant., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 317–328, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.56480/jln.v2i1.
P. San-Martin, P. Andrea, A. Fernandez-Laviada, and E. Palazuelos, “The Effect of Role Model Teachers on Students’ Entrepreneurial Competencies and Intentions,” Educ. Train., vol. 64, no. 7, pp. 962–980, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-03-2021-0118.
R. J. Kapoh, P. J. Pattiasina, M. Rutumalessy, and ..., “Analyzing the Teacher’s Central Role in Effort to Realize Quality Character Education,” J. Educ. …, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 452–459, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v4i2.176.
W. Sanderse, “Taking Modelling beyond ‘Teaching Morally’ and ‘Teaching Morality,’” J. Curric. Stud., vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 692–703, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2024.2342828.
F. Ariani, N. Ulfatin, A. Supriyanto, and I. Arifin, “Implementing Online Integrated Character Education and Parental Engagement in Local Cultural Values Cultivation,” Eur. J. Educ. Res., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1699–1714, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.3.1699.
G. A. A. Zamman, Y. Masduki, and D. Indriyani, “Implikasi Psikologi Keteladanan Guru Terhadap Kepribadian Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Mlati Sleman,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Has. Pelaks. Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan, vol. 4, no. 1, 2023, doi: https://seminar.uad.ac.id/index.php/semhasmengajar/article/view/14846.
E. T. P. Widyastuti, Y. Mataputun, D. Kurniawan, and M. A. Tijow, “Hubungan Antara Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Dengan Karakter Siswa Di Smp Muhammadiyah Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua,” NOKEN J. Pengelolaan Pendidik., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 56–62, 2020, doi: 10.31957/noken.v1i2.1484.
D. Garc and R. Cobo-rend, “Teacher Professional Development , Character Education , and Well-Being : Multicomponent Intervention Based on Positive Psychology,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 9852, pp. 1–15, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139852.
F. D. Harjanti and R. Ardiansyah, “Enhancing Teacher Professionalism through Character Education as an Effort to Combat Demoralization,” J. Educ. Res., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 2292–2300, 2024, doi: 10.37985/jer.v5i2.1211.
S. F. Noviyanti, Suti’ah, Mulyadi, J. Wahananto, and I. Zikri, “Enhancing Teacher Competence through Continuous Professional Development: A Case Study at Brawijaya Smart School,” Manag. J. Manaj. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 67–80, 2024, doi: 10.14421/manageria.2024.91-05.
Yohamintin and A. Widiansyah, “Urgensi Pancasila Dalam Pendidikan Dasar Dimasa Sekarang Dan Masa Depan,” vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 31–41, 2024, doi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383767552.
N. Hayani, “Hubungan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru PAI Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Di MTS Al-Azhar Teluk Sentosa Kecamatan Panaihulu Kabupaten Labuhanbatu,” Tidak Diterbitkan, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan, 2023.
D. Mucinskas, S. Clark, L. Barendsen, and H. Gardner, “An increase in educator expectations of student character growth during participation in a community of practice,” Front. Educ., vol. 10, no. February, pp. 1–17, 2025, doi: 10.3389/feduc.2025.1466295.
Copyright (c) 2025 Santi Sahtun Sahwal, Yohamintin Yohamintin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and acknowledge that the Journal of social knowledge education (JSKE) is the first publisher licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.