Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model in 21st Century Learning: Literature Review

  • Yuliyanah Yuliyanah Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
  • Yosi Gumala Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-5592
  • Yohamintin Yohamintin Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
Keywords: 21 st Century Learning, Learning Model, Problem Based Learning, Primary School

Abstract

Purpose of the study: determine the improvement of the learning process in the 21st century by applying the problem based learning model learning in elementary school students.

Methodology: The learning method used in this scientific work is a literature review or literature review with several stages, namely searching for materials or reference materials on Google Scholar accredited by DOAJ, Sinta, Google Scholar, and so on that are in accordance with the theme to be researched, collecting 30 references that have been obtained.

Main Findings: shows that the problem based learning model is effective in improving the quality of learning at various levels of education, including primary and secondary education.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uses a literature review by analyzing several previous research results and combining them into one so that it becomes a new discovery.

References

A. D. Septiana, “Pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kewirausahaan siswa kelas X jurusan Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Dharma karya jakarta,” Al-Bahra bin Ladjamudin, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 13–36, 2016. https://doi.org/10.46773/muaddib.v7i1.1448

F. N. Sarie, “Implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan model problem based learning pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas VI,” Tunas Nusant., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 492–498, 2022, doi: 10.34001/jtn.v4i2.3782.

Syamsidah and H. Suryani, “Buku Model Peoblem Based Learning (PBL),” Buku, pp. 1–92, 2018.

T. Taher, “Penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (pbl) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di smp negeri 2 mangoli tengah,” J. Ilm. Wahana Pendidik., vol. 8, no. 24, pp. 776–781, 2022.

U. SUSWATI, “Penerapan Problem Based Learning (PBL) meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia,” Teach. J. Inov. Kegur. dan Ilmu Pendidik., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 127–136, 2021, doi: 10.51878/teaching.v1i3.444.

W. A. Sartono, “Pengaruh penggunaan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap aktivitas belajar pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan siswa kelas VII di SMP negeri 16 yogyakarta,” J. Ilmu Pendidik., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 809–820, 2020.

U. Aiman and R. A. R. Ahmad, “Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) terhadap literasi sains siswa kelas v sekolah dasar,” J. Pendidik. Dasar Flobamorata, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2020, doi: 10.51494/jpdf.v1i1.195.

O. A. Putri, “Analisis tingkat perilaku anak usia sekolah dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba di kelurahan sukabumi utara, jakarta barat,” J. Pendidik. dan Konseling, vol. 4, no. 20, pp. 1349–1358, 2022. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i4.6352

U. Aiman, N. Dantes, and K. Suma, “Pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap literasi sains dan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar,” Pendidik. Citra Bakti, vol. 6, no. September, pp. 196–209, 2019, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3551978.

Elfrida Fitriani, L. O. S. Arihi, and Iman Ashari, “Penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran ips di kelas IV,” J. Ilm. Pembelajaran Sekol. Dasar, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 68–79, 2024, doi: 10.36709/jipsd.v6i1.53.

E. R. Juniawan, V. H. Salsabila, A. T. Prasetya, and W. D. P. Rengga, “Studi literatur: analisis media pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa sekolah dasar,” Cokroaminoto J. Prim. Educ., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 82–94, 2023, doi: 10.30605/cjpe.622023.2608.

P. S. Adiwiguna, N. Dantes, and I. M. Gunamantha, “The influence of the STEM-Oriented problem based learning model on the critical thinking ability and scientific literacy of class v elementary school students in gugus i gusti ketut pudja,” Indones. J. Basic Educ., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 94–103, 2019.

F. Alatas and L. Fauziah, “Model problem based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains pada konsep pemanasan global,” JIPVA (Jurnal Pendidik. IPA Veteran), vol. 4, no. 2, p. 102, 2020, doi: 10.31331/jipva.v4i2.862.

E. D. Chairunisa and A. Zamhari, “Pengembangan e-modul strategi pembelajaran sejarah dalam upaya peningkatan literasi digital mahasiswa,” Criksetra J. Pendidik. Sej., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 84–96, 2022, doi: 10.36706/jc.v11i1.16047.

A. Novianti, A. Bentri, and A. Zikri, “Pengaruh penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di sekolah dasar,” J. Basicedu, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 194–202, 2020, doi: 10.31004/basicedu.v4i1.323.

M. Setiyaningrum, “Peningkatan hasil belajar menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada siswa kelas 5 SD” Jurnal Riset Teknologi Dan Inovasi Pendidikan, Jartika, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 99–108, 2018.

B. Saputro, B. S. Sulasmono, and E. W. Setyaningtyas, “Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar matematika menggunakan model PBL pada kelas V,” J. Pendidik. Tambusa, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 621–631, 2019.

D. A. Pratiwi, N. Djumhana, and A. Hendriani, “Penerapan model PBL untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep ipa siswa kelas V SD,” J. Pendidik. Guru Sekol. Dasar, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 11–18, 2020. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpgsd.v5i1.30045

A. Mayasari, O. Arifudin, and E. Juliawati, “Implementasi Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan keaktifan pembelajaran,” J. Tahsinia, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 167–175, 2022, doi: 10.57171/jt.v3i2.335.

F. Khikmiyah, “Implementasi web live worksheet berbasis problem based learning dalam pembelajaran matematika,” Pedagog. J. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2021, doi: 10.30605/pedagogy.v6i1.1193.

E. Hafizah and S. Nurhaliza, “Implementasi Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa,” Quantum J. Inov. Pendidik. Sains, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 1, 2021, doi: 10.20527/quantum.v12i1.9497.

M. I. C. Utomo, R. Nur Hidayah, S. T. Widodo, W. A. Azizah, and S. Rahmawati, “Implementasi model pembelajaran problem based learning guna meningkatkan hasil belajar materi pancasila pada kelas V sekolah dasar,” Alpen J. Pendidik. Dasar, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 138–148, 2023, doi: 10.24929/alpen.v7i2.292.

R. Rasyada, “Implementasi Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada mata pelajaran matematika,” BASICA J. Arts Sci. Prim. Educ., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 151–162, 2023, doi: 10.37680/basica.v3i1.3943.

A. A. Syihabuddin, S. Nursyamsiyah, and D. W. Putra, “Implementasi Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fikih,” J. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2023, doi: 10.47134/pjpi.v1i1.28.

R. Rifa`i, D. Pratidiana, and S. D. Arifiyanti, “Penerapan model problem based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa,” JKPM (Jurnal Kaji. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 5, no. 1, p. 109, 2019, doi: 10.30998/jkpm.v5i1.5179.

T. F. Kristiana and E. H. Radia, “Meta analisis penerapan model problem based learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar ipa siswa sekolah dasar,” J. Basicedu, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 818–826, 2021, doi: 10.31004/basicedu.v5i2.828.

D. Febriani, “Peningkatan proses pembelajaran tematik terpadu dengan menggunakan model problem based learning di kelas V sekolah dasar,” J. Pendidik. Tambusai, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 2354–2359, 2020.

S. Pokhrel, “Analisis penggunaan teknologi informasi sebagai sumber belajar,” Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 37–48, 2024. https://doi.org/10.69533/nnkz3218

R. N. Oktaviani, “Implementasi model pembelajaran problem based learning (pbl) berbasis lesson study untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi dan kolaborasi mahasiswa pada mata kuliah perencanaan pembelajaran di SD,” ELSE (Elementary Sch. Educ. Journal) J. Pendidik. dan Pembelajaran Sekol. Dasar, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 257, 2022, doi: 10.30651/else.v6i2.11095.

R. K. Rohmah, Arfilia Wijayanti, and Filia Prima A, “Implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan model pbl pada subtema kelas iii sdn sambirejo 02 untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa,” Didakt. J. Ilm. PGSD STKIP Subang, vol. 9, no. 04, pp. 1722–1738, 2023, doi: 10.36989/didaktik.v9i04.1753.

M. Widyasari, A. H. D. Hadiyanti, and Y. B. Kriswanto, “Implementasi PBL untuk meningkatkan kemampuan problem solving, kemandirian, dan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran matematika,” Ideguru J. Karya Ilm. Guru, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 509–516, 2023, doi: 10.51169/ideguru.v8i3.574.

A. D. Anggiana, “Implementasi model problem based learning (pbl) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa,” Symmetry Pas. J. Res. Math. Learn. Educ., vol. 4, no. volume 4, pp. 886–894, 2019, doi: 10.23969/symmetry.v4i2.2061.

D. Mahrunnisya, “Keterampilan pembelajar di abad ke-21,” JUPENJI J. Pendidik. Jompa Indones., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 101–109, 2023, doi: 10.57218/jupenji.vol2.iss1.598.

M. Mashudi, “Pembelajaran modern: membekali peserta didik keterampilan abad ke-21,” Al-Mudarris (Jurnal Ilm. Pendidik. Islam., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 93–114, 2021, doi: 10.23971/mdr.v4i1.3187.

M. Taufiqurrahman, “Pembelajaran abad 21 berbasis kompetensi 4C di perguruan tinggi,” PROGRESSA J. Islam. Relig. Instr., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 78–90, 2023, doi: 10.32616/pgr.v7.1.441.78-90.

R. Ardianti, E. Sujarwanto, and E. Surahman, “Diffraction: journal for physics education and applied physics problem-based learning: apa dan bagaimana,” Diffr. J. Phys. Educ. Appl. Phys., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 27–35, 2021.

P. Pramudiyanti , W. O. Pratiwi , A. Armansyah , F. Rohman , I. Y. Putri , D. Ariani, “PBL-based student worksheet to improve critical thinking ability in science learning in elementary schools,” Cendikia Media J. Ilm. Pendidik., pp. 1–23, 2016. https://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v6i1.17187

T. Brahimi, A. Sarirete, and R. M. Ibrahim, “The impact of accreditation on student learning outcomes,” Int. J. Knowl. Soc. Res., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 51–62, 2016, doi: 10.4018/ijksr.2016100105.

H. S. Arief and A. Sudin, “Meningkatkan motivasi belajar melalui pendekatan Problem-Based Learning (PBL),” J. Pena Ilm., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 141–150, 2016. https://doi.org/10.23819/pi.v1i1.2945

Muzakki and Putri, “Peningkatan skill abad 21 melalui play based learning (PBL) stem dengan media robotics di sekolah dasar : peningkatan skill abad 21 melalui Play Based Learning (PBL) stem dengan media robotics di sekolah dasar,” Junal Pendidik. Dasar Junal Tunas Nusant., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 547–555, 2023. https://doi.org/10.34001/jtn.v5i1.4975

L. Zhang and Y. Ma, “A study of the impact of project-based learning on student learning effects: a meta-analysis study,” Front. Psychol., vol. 14, no. July, pp. 1–14, 2023, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1202728.

E. Indarini, “Dampak model problem based learning terhadap keterampilan abad 21 (4 c) di sekolah dasar,” Satya Widya, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 73–87, 2024, doi: 10.24246/j.sw.2024.v40.i1.p73-87

Published
2025-01-16
How to Cite
[1]
Y. Yuliyanah, Y. Gumala, and Y. Yohamintin, “Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model in 21st Century Learning: Literature Review”, J. Bs. Edu. R, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-8, Jan. 2025.
Section
Articles