Journal of Language, Literature, and Educational Research

an Open Access Journal


Pragmatic Study: Types And Functions Of Speech Acts In Pooh's Dialogue In "Winnie The Pooh"

Share
  • Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of speech acts used by the character Pooh in the dialogue of the Winnie the Pooh story. This study aims to identify locution, illocution, and perlocution in Pooh's utterances and to understand the functions and effects of the communication produced.

    Methodology: This study uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. Data in the form of Pooh character utterances in Winnie the Pooh were analyzed based on John Searle and J.L. Austin's speech act theory. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation, with samples selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis refers to the Krippendorff content analysis method.

    Main Findings: This study found that Pooh used 258 speech acts in 90 dialogues, consisting of locution, illocution, and perlocution. The most dominant illocutionary act was representative (49.6%), while perlocutionary acts were most often used to convince the listener (58.1%). Pooh used more direct speech acts (235 times) than indirect (23 times), indicating a tendency towards more explicit communication in interactions.

    Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides a new perspective in the analysis of speech acts in children's literature, especially Winnie the Pooh. This study reveals the communication patterns of Pooh characters that have not been widely studied, as well as their contribution to understanding language strategies in literary texts. These findings can enrich pragmatic studies and support children's literacy-based language learning.

  • How to cite

    Pragmatic Study: Types And Functions Of Speech Acts In Pooh’s Dialogue In "Winnie The Pooh". (2025). Journal of Language, Literature, and Educational Research, 2(1), 10-24. https://doi.org/10.37251/jolle.v2i1.1622
  • 305
    Abstract views
    286
    Downloads

    Metrics — Badges

    1. J. A. Bateman, “What are digital media?,” Discourse, Context Media, vol. 41, p. 100502, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2021.100502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2021.100502
    2. M. Hasyim and B. Arafah, “Social media text meaning: cultural information consumption,” WSEAS Trans. Inf. Sci. Appl., vol. 20, pp. 220–227, 2023, doi: 10.37394/23209.2023.20.25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37394/23209.2023.20.25
    3. D. Khashimova, N. Niyazova, U. Nasirova, D. Israilova, N. Khikmatov, and S. Fayziev, “The role of electronic literature in the formation of speech skills and abilities of learners and students in teaching Russian language with the Uzbek language of learning (on the example of electronic multimedia textbook in Russian language),” J. Lang. Linguist. Stud., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 445–461, 2021, doi: 10.52462/jlls.28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.28
    4. K. M. Jensen de López, J. K. Kraljević, and E. L. B. Struntze, “Efficacy, model of delivery, intensity and targets of pragmatic interventions for children with developmental language disorder: A systematic review,” Int. J. Lang. Commun. Disord., vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 764–781, 2022, doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12716. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12716
    5. S. Marni, R. L. Tiawati, T. Helda, and W. Rahmat, “How important is the study of pragmatics to train students’ communication skills in facing the challenges of the 21st century?,” J. Pragmat. Discourse Res., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 32–46, 2024, doi: 10.51817/jpdr.v4i1.769. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51817/jpdr.v4i1.769
    6. J. Fatmaja and G. Saragih, “Semantics and Pragmatics in Jacinda Ardern’s Speech,” Deiksis, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 47, 2021, doi: 10.30998/deiksis.v13i1.8493. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v13i1.8493
    7. E. Calvanese Strinati and S. Barbarossa, “6G networks: beyond shannon towards semantic and goal-oriented communications,” Comput. Networks, vol. 190, pp. 1–52, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2021.107930. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2021.107930
    8. J. Jusmaniar, I. Riani, E. C. Anderson, M. C. Lee, and S. W. Oktavia, “Gasing game: ethnoscientific exploration of circular motion in physics learning on the coast of East Sumatra to build the character of perseverance,” Schrödinger J. Phys. Educ., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2024, doi: 10.37251/sjpe.v5i1.902. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37251/sjpe.v5i1.902
    9. S. Aririguzoh, “Communication competencies, culture and SDGs: effective processes to cross-cultural communication,” Humanit. Soc. Sci. Commun., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2022, doi: 10.1057/s41599-022-01109-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01109-4
    10. K. P. Schneider, “Referring to speech acts in communication: exploring meta-illocutionary expressions in ICE-Ireland,” Corpus Pragmat., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 155–174, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s41701-022-00123-w. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41701-022-00123-w
    11. I. Ilyas, H. Kaynat, and A. Salisu, “The effect of implementing the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) approach on the formation of students’ physics behavior,” Schrödinger J. Phys. Educ., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 92–97, 2023, doi: 10.37251/sjpe.v4i4.786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37251/sjpe.v4i4.786
    12. E. Ogiermann and S. Bella, “On the dual role of expressive speech acts: Relational work on signs announcing closures during the Covid-19 pandemic,” J. Pragmat., vol. 184, pp. 1–17, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2021.07.020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.07.020
    13. A. Rădoi, “Literal or literary machine translation? Case study: winnie- the-pooh,” Rom. J. English Stud., no. 2022, pp. 142–152, 2024, doi: 10.2478/rjes-2024-0014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rjes-2024-0014
    14. B. ERGİN, E. ERGİN, and H. HAMARAT, “Hidden gem in christopher robin’s jungle the birth of winnie the pooh: a content analysis,” Folk. Akad. Derg., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 817–832, 2022, doi: 10.55666/folklor.1143587. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55666/folklor.1143587
    15. A. Sofyan, A. Badrudin, D. N. Fitriani, and M. Muta’allim, “Types and functions of illocutionary speech acts on inter-character dialogue in Tilik Short Films,” Ling. J. Bhs. dan Sastra, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 148–156, 2022, doi: 10.15294/lingua.v18i2.36163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/lingua.v18i2.36163
    16. C.-C. Liu, C. W. Chiu, C.-H. Chang, and F. Lo, “Analysis of a chatbot as a dialogic reading facilitator: its influence on learning interest and learner interactions,” Educ. Technol. Res. Dev., vol. 72, no. 4, pp. 2103–2131, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s11423-024-10370-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-024-10370-0
    17. T. Tarowiyatul, “An analysis of the main characters in movie the great gatsby,” J. Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2022.
    18. J. Susina, “Performing Pooh plays: drama and storytelling in the children’s literature classroom,” Lion Unic., vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 320–324, 2021, doi: 10.1353/uni.2021.0028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/uni.2021.0028
    19. N. Cocks, “On the tolerance of children’s literature criticism: psychoanalysis, neighborliness, and Pooh,” Humanit., vol. 12, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.3390/h12030045. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/h12030045
    20. S. J. Cochrane, “‘The Hardest Part is What to Leave Behind…’: Trauma, Medicine, and the Common Goals of Winnie the Pooh and The Story of Dr. Dolittle Abstract,” J. Med. Humanit., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 263–268, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10912-020-09626-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-020-09626-6
    21. Sukma, Mursalim, and A. P. A. Muhammad, “An analysis of illocutionary act in Coco Movie by Lee Unkrich,” J. Teach. English, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 116–124, 2024.
    22. C. Corredor, “Illocutionary performance and objective assessment in the speech act of arguing,” Informal Log., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 453–483, 2021, doi: 10.22329/IL.V41I3.6854. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v41i3.6854
    23. B. Prastio, A. S. Ibrahim, G. Susanto, and I. Nurzafira, “Pattern of indirect directive speech acts on online advertisements,” Bhs. dan Seni J. Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya, vol. 49, no. 2, p. 152, 2021, doi: 10.17977/um015v49i22021p152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/um015v49i22021p152
    24. I. Z. Supri and R. Rahmatiany, “Investigating the types and strategies of expressive illocutionary acts,” Turkish J. Comput. Math. Educ., vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 402–406, 2021.
    25. M. Oktavia, C. Hiltrimartin, and D. Wati, “Improving student learning outcomes using crossword based worksheet in primary schools,” J. Basic Educ. Res., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 98–103, 2023, doi: 10.37251/jber.v4i3.725. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37251/jber.v4i3.725
    26. S. Abid and N. N. Muslihah, “Analisis Tindak Tutur pada Cerpen Si Malanca Karya Harris Effendi Thahar,” J. Kaji. Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 433–456, 2024, doi: 10.31539/kibasp.v7i2.8794. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/kibasp.v7i2.8794
    27. W. I. A. Umat and A. P. Y. Utomo, “Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Pada Film Dua Garis Biru Karya Ginatri S. Noer (Kajian Pragmatik),” Ling. Fr. J. Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran, vol. 8, no. 1, 2024.
    28. M. Alangari, S. Jaworska, and J. Laws, “Who’s afraid of phrasal verbs? The use of phrasal verbs in expert academic writing in the discipline of linguistics,” J. English Acad. Purp., vol. 43, p. 100814, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jeap.2019.100814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2019.100814
    29. P. E. Jones and C. Read, “Mythbusters united? A dialogue over Harris’s integrationist linguistics and Gibson’s Ecological Psychology,” Lang. Sci., vol. 97, p. 101536, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101536
    30. T. T. Voorhees and O. Vorobel, “Integrating Qualitative Research into the Community College Linguistics Course: An Autoethnographic Inquiry,” Int. J. Educ. Res. Open, vol. 2, no. June, p. 100053, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100053
    31. E. Leivada and E. Murphy, “Mind the (terminological) gap: 10 misused, ambiguous, or polysemous terms in linguistics,” Ampersand, vol. 8, p. 100073, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.amper.2021.100073. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amper.2021.100073
    32. K. U. Isisag, “The efficacy of macro-linguistics in developing reading skills: An integrated lesson plan,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 9, pp. 698–703, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.220
    33. C. G. Quan, “Continuing with the Promise of ‘Scratch’ in the Applied Linguistics Classroom,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 103, pp. 245–254, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.332
    34. M. A. Candel-Mora and C. Vargas-Sierra, “An Analysis of Research Production in Corpus Linguistics Applied to Translation,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 95, pp. 317–324, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.653. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.653
    35. R. Z. Abid and S. A. Manan, Integrating Corpus Linguistics in Critical Literacy Pedagogy: A Case Study of Lance Armstrong’s Transformation from a Titleholder to a Fraud, vol. 208, no. Icllic 2014. Elsevier B.V., 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.189
    36. H. Jalali, “Reflection of stance through it bundles in applied linguistics,” Ampersand, vol. 4, pp. 30–39, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.amper.2017.06.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amper.2017.06.001
    37. M. Pikhart, “Human-computer interaction in foreign language learning applications: Applied linguistics viewpoint of mobile learning,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 184, pp. 92–98, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2021.03.123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.03.123
    38. H. Bromhead, “Disaster linguistics, climate change semantics and public discourse studies: a semantically-enhanced discourse study of 2011 Queensland Floods,” Lang. Sci., vol. 85, p. 101381, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2021.101381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2021.101381
    39. A. M. Fazilatfar and Z. S. Naseri, “Rhetorical Moves in Applied Linguistics Articles and their Corresponding Iranian Writer Identity,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 98, pp. 489–498, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.444
    40. T. Popescu, “Developing English Linguistics Students’ Translation Competence through the Language Learning Process,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 93, pp. 1075–1079, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.333
    41. Z. Seifoori and J. Fattahi, “The Comparison of the Method Section of Applied Linguistics Articles Written by Native and Iranian Writers in Terms of Grammatical Complexity and Clause Types,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 98, pp. 1698–1705, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.596. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.596
    42. J. M.-H. Lim, J. M. Storey, S.-L. Chang, M. S. Esa, and S. A. Damit, “Preface: Multiple Roles of Language and Linguistics in Society,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 134, no. Iclalis 2013, pp. 1–2, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.217
    43. L. Wang, “Designing and implementing outcome-based learning in a linguistics course: A case study in Hong Kong,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 12, pp. 9–18, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.004
    44. A. V. Tsepilova and L. V. Mikhaleva, “Working with Formulaic Language as a Way to Evaluate and Improve EFL Non-linguistics Students’ Pragmatic Skills in a Culture-specific Contextual Situation,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 200, no. October, pp. 550–556, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.022
    45. Y. Wang and J. Soler, “Investigating predatory publishing in political science: a corpus linguistics approach,” Appl. Corpus Linguist., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 100001, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.acorp.2021.100001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acorp.2021.100001
    46. S. Pesina and T. Solonchak, “Concept in Cognitive Linguistics and Biocognitive Science,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 192, no. 3519, pp. 587–592, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.100
    47. M. Reuchamps and Y. Welp, Deliberative Constitution-making. 2023. doi: 10.4324/9781003327165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003327165
    48. C. A. Ogochukwu, “Small and medium scale firms financing strategies in Nigeria,” Coll. Manag. Technol. walden Univ., vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 1–24, 2021.
    49. Kadek Devi Arshanti and Ni Wayan Swarniti, “Pragmatics perspective: the analysis of illocutionary act found in movie ‘Toy Story 1,’” PRAGMATICA J. Linguist. Lit., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 58–66, 2023, doi: 10.60153/pragmatica.v1i2.30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60153/pragmatica.v1i2.30
    50. T. A. Shiryaeva, A. A. Arakelova, E. V. Tikhonova, and N. M. Mekeko, “Anti-, Non-, and Dis-: the linguistics of negative meanings about youtube,” Heliyon, vol. 6, no. 12, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05763
    51. N. V. Semenova and A. N. Sitsyna-Kudryavtseva, “About the Term ‘Dependent Taxis’ in Modern Linguistics,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 200, no. October, pp. 149–156, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.036
    52. M. Brooke, “‘Feminist’ in the sociology of sport: An analysis using legitimation code theory and corpus linguistics,” Ampersand, vol. 7, p. 100068, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.amper.2020.100068. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amper.2020.100068
    53. H. Van Pham, P. Moore, and B. Cong Cuong, “Applied picture fuzzy sets with knowledge reasoning and linguistics in clinical decision support system,” Neurosci. Informatics, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 100109, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.neuri.2022.100109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuri.2022.100109
    54. A. Schilling et al., “Analysis of continuous neuronal activity evoked by natural speech with computational corpus linguistics methods,” Lang. Cogn. Neurosci., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 167–186, 2021, doi: 10.1080/23273798.2020.1803375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2020.1803375
    55. S. Rezaei, D. Kuhi, and M. Saeidi, “Diachronic corpus analysis of stance markers in research articles: The field of applied linguistics,” Cogent Arts Humanit., vol. 8, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1080/23311983.2021.1872165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2021.1872165
    56. D. Khairiah, S. Fatinah, J. Endardi, Nursyamsi, and D. Atmawati, “Genetic relationship between Kaili and Pamona languages: a historical comparative linguistics study,” Cogent Arts Humanit., vol. 11, no. 1, p., 2024, doi: 10.1080/23311983.2024.2409517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2409517