Implementation of Lecturer Competency Development in Higher Education
Implementation Of Lecturer Competency Development At Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai Institute
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This study aims to describe the planning of lecturer competency development, organization of lecturer competency development, implementation of lecturer competency development, supervision of lecturer competency development, evaluation of lecturer competency development at the Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai Institute.
Methodology: This research method is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological research approach. This research was conducted to build knowledge through understanding and discovery based on a methodology that investigates a phenomenon and problem. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation studies. Data management consists of data reduction, data display/data presentation, data analysis, drawing conclusions for research results.
Main Findings: The findings reveal that while the institute demonstrates strong commitment to improving teaching quality, several issues persist, such as limited resources, insufficient integration of technology, and supervision focused mainly on administrative compliance rather than pedagogical enhancement. The evaluation process also tends to emphasize attendance and reporting rather than measurable improvement in teaching skills or student outcomes. The study highlights the need for a more reflective and data-driven approach to faculty development, emphasizing participatory planning, effective feedback mechanisms, and the establishment of long-term evaluation systems.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in its holistic assessment of lecturer competency development within an Islamic higher education context, bridging managerial and pedagogical dimensions. The implications extend to policy and practice in higher education, suggesting that competency development must transition from procedural routines to transformative learning experiences.
References
L. Darling-Hammond, “Defining teaching quality around the world,” European Journal of Teacher Education, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 295-308, 2021, doi: 10.1080/02619768.2021.1919080.
A. Karim, A. Kartiko, D. E. Daulay, and I. D. Kumalasari, “The effect of the supervision of the principal and the professional competency of teachers on teacher performance in private MI in Pacet District,” Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 497-512, 2021, doi: 10.31538/ndh.v6i3.1686.
I. Nagel, “Digital competence in teacher education curricula: What should teacher educators know, be aware of and prepare students for?,” Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education (NJCIE), vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 104-122, 2021, doi: 10.7577/njcie.4228.
I. Tuomi, “Artificial intelligence, 21st century competences, and socio‐emotional learning in education: More than high‐risk?,” European Journal of Education, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 601-619, 2022, doi: 10.1111/ejed.12531.
M. A. Bakar, K. A. Umroh, and F. Hameed, “Improving quality Islamic education for today's generation,” At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 118-128, 2023, doi: 10.59373/attadzkir.v2i2.42.
M. Alenezi, S. Wardat, and M. Akour, “The need of integrating digital education in higher education: Challenges and opportunities,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 4782, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15064782.
O. A. Ajani, “Enhancing pre-service teacher education: crafting a technology-responsive curriculum for modern classrooms and adaptive learners,” Research in Educational Policy and Management, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 209-229, 2024, doi: 10.46303/repam.2024.32.
Z. Soghomonyan, and A. Karapetyan, “Teaching strategies of the 21st century skills adapted to the local needs,” European Journal of Teaching and Education, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 48-69, 2023, doi: 10.33422/ejte.v5i3.1097.
G. Deng, and J. Zhang, “Technological pedagogical content ethical knowledge (TPCEK): The development of an assessment instrument for pre-service teachers,” Computers & Education, vol. 197, pp. 104740, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104740.
M. Huda, and A. Hashim, “Towards professional and ethical balance: insights into application strategy on media literacy education,” Kybernetes, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 1280-1300, 2022, doi: 10.1108/K-07-2017-0252.
C. C. Thelma, Z. H. Sain, D. L. Mpolomoka, W. M. Akpan, and M. Davy, “Curriculum design for the digital age: Strategies for effective technology integration in higher education,” International Journal of Research, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 185-201, 2024, doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.13123899.
L. A. T. Nguyen, and A. Habók, “Tools for assessing teacher digital literacy: a review,” Journal of Computers in Education, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 305-346, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s40692-022-00257-5.
N. Barrett-Maitland, E. Williams-Shakespeare, D. Allen, and S. Edwards-Braham, “From tradition to innovation: Proposing agile leadership as the new paradigm for a higher education institution in a developing country,” Power and Education, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 255-278, 2025, doi: 10.1177/17577438241307310.
E. S. Ossiannilsson, “Resilient agile education for lifelong learning post-pandemic to meet the United Nations sustainability goals,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 16, pp. 10376, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su141610376.
H. Y. Al-Sholi, O. R. Shadid, K. A. Alshare, and M. Lane, “An agile educational framework: A response for the covid-19 pandemic,” Cogent Education, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1980939, 2021, doi: 10.1080/2331186X.2021.1980939.
D. Halder, E. M. Al Bastaki, S. Suleymanova, N. Muhammad, and A. Purushothaman, “Agile blended learning: a promising approach for higher education in the UAE,” SN Computer Science, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 485, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s42979-024-02813-5.
H. Kuznetsova, I. Danylchenko, T. Zenchenko, N. Rostykus, and O. Lushchynska, “Incorporating innovative technologies into higher education teaching: Mastery and implementation perspectives for educators,” Multidisciplinary Reviews, vol. 7, 2024, doi: 10.31893/multirev.2024spe027.
I. S. Chaudhry, S. A. M. Sarwary, G. A. El Refae, and H. Chabchoub, “Time to revisit existing student’s performance evaluation approach in higher education sector in a new era of ChatGPT—a case study,” Cogent Education, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 2210461, 2023, doi: 10.1080/2331186X.2023.2210461.
H. Akram, A. H. Abdelrady, A. S. Al-Adwan, and M. Ramzan, “Teachers’ perceptions of technology integration in teaching-learning practices: A systematic review,” Frontiers in psychology, vol. 13, pp. 920317, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920317.
A. S. Munna, and M. A. Kalam, “Teaching and learning process to enhance teaching effectiveness: a literature review,” International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-4, 2021, doi: 10.33750/ijhi.v4i1.102.
R.C. Bogdan dan S.K. Biklen. Qualitative Research for Education : An Introduction to Theory and Methods. Boston: Aliyn and Bacon, Inc, 1998.
K. Sari, and R. Bogdan, Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1992.
A. Orakova, F. Nametkulova, G. Issayeva, S. Mukhambetzhanova, M. Galimzhanova, and G. Rezuanova, “The relationships between pedagogical and technological competence and digital literacy level of teachers,” Journal of Curriculum Studies Research, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-21, 2023, doi: 10.46303/jcsr.2024.2.
E. Alieto, B. Abequibel-Encarnacion, E. Estigoy, K. Balasa, A. Eijansantos, and A. Torres-Toukoumidis, “Teaching inside a digital classroom: A quantitative analysis of attitude, technological competence and access among teachers across subject disciplines,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 2, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24282.
J. Mattar, C. C. Santos, and L. M. Cuque, “Analysis and comparison of international digital competence frameworks for education,” Education Sciences, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 932, 2022, doi: 10.3390/educsci12120932.
A. Suleiman, “Quality assurance strategies in higher education institutions,” IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, vol. 13, 2023, doi: 10.9790/7388-1305012936.
T. Khalilov, V. Alikhanov, N. Hasanov, and M. Ahmadova, “The Content and Essence of the Strategic Planning Process in Higher Education Institutions,” Pakistan Journal of Life & Social Sciences, vol. 22, no. 2, 2024, doi: 10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.001030.
Y. Zhao, M. Zhao, and F. Shi, “Integrating moral education and educational information technology: A strategic approach to enhance rural teacher training in universities,” Journal of the Knowledge Economy, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 15053-15093, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s13132-023-01693-z.
A. G. Abo-Khalil, “Integrating sustainability into higher education challenges and opportunities for universities worldwide,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 9, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29946.
R. Mulenga, and H. Shilongo, “Hybrid and blended learning models: Innovations, challenges, and future directions in education,” Acta Pedagogia Asiana, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-13, 2025, doi: 10.53623/apga.v4i1.495.
C. Watt, G. Krishnamoorthy, S. Ong, and B. Rees, “Trauma-Informed Education in Open Online Courses: Lessons from Teacher Continuous Professional Development During COVID-19,” The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1-21, 2025, doi: 10.19173/irrodl.v26i3.8233.
J. Mesuwini, and S. Mokoena, “Exploring Online Teaching and Learning Challenges for the Technical and Vocational Education and Training Lecturer,” Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 193-202, 2024, doi: 10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5423.
A. Samuel, R. M. Cervero, B. King, and S. J. Durning, “Optimizing e-learning in CPD: preferences and perceptions of health professionals,” Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 28-34, 2025, doi: 10.1097/CEH.0000000000000570.
X. Liao, C. Yao, F. Jin, J. Zhang, and L. Liu, “Barriers and facilitators to implementing imaging-based diagnostic artificial intelligence-assisted decision-making software in hospitals in China: a qualitative study using the updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research,” BMJ open, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. e084398, 2024, doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084398.
K. R. Monden, S. Charlifue, A. Philippus, M. Kilbane, E. Muston-Firsch, B. MacIntyre, ... and L. R. Morse, “Exploring perspectives on assistive technology use: barriers, facilitators, and access,” Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1676-1686, 2024, doi: 10.1080/17483107.2023.2227235.
H. Y. Lee, T. T. T. Nguyen, S. Park, V. M. Hoang, and W. H. Kim, “Health technology assessment development in Vietnam: a qualitative study of current progress, barriers, facilitators, and future strategies,” International journal of environmental research and public health, vol. 18, no. 16, pp. 8846, 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168846.
H. Zhao, Y. Chen, and W. Liu, “Socially responsible human resource management and employee moral voice: Based on the self-determination theory,” Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 183, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10551-022-05082-5.
M. R. Azizi, R. Atlasi, A. Ziapour, J. Abbas, and R. Naemi, “Innovative human resource management strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic narrative review approach,” Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 6, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07233.
A. Margherita, “Human resources analytics: A systematization of research topics and directions for future research,” Human Resource Management Review, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 100795, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.hrmr.2020.100795.
P. Budhwar, S. Chowdhury, G. Wood, H. Aguinis, G. J. Bamber, J. R. Beltran, ... and A. Varma, “Human resource management in the age of generative artificial intelligence: Perspectives and research directions on ChatGPT,” Human Resource Management Journal, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 606-659, 2023, doi: 10.1111/1748-8583.12524.
C. B. Mpungose, “Lecturers’ reflections on use of Zoom video conferencing technology for e-learning at a South African university in the context of coronavirus,” African Identities, 21(2), 266-282, 2023, doi: 10.1080/14725843.2021.1902268.
B. C. Colclasure, A. Marlier, M. F. Durham, T. D. Brooks, and M. Kerr, “Identified challenges from faculty teaching at predominantly undergraduate institutions after abrupt transition to emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Education Sciences, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 556, 2021, doi: 10.3390/educsci11090556.
R. F. Kizilcec, “To advance AI use in education, focus on understanding educators,” International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 12-19, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s40593-023-00351-4.
E. Ní Fhloinn, and O. Fitzmaurice, “Challenges and opportunities: Experiences of mathematics lecturers engaged in emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Mathematics, vol. 9, no. 18, pp. 2303, 2021, doi: 10.3390/math9182303.
Z. Gan, Z. An, and F. Liu, “Teacher feedback practices, student feedback motivation, and feedback behavior: how are they associated with learning outcomes?,” Frontiers in psychology, vol. 12, pp. 697045, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697045.
S. Wu, “Application of multimedia technology to innovative vocational education on learning satisfaction in China,” Plos one, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. e0298861, 2024, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298861.
A. Kumi‐Yeboah, and S. Amponsah, “An exploratory study of instructors' perceptions on inclusion of culturally responsive pedagogy in online education,” British Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 878-897, 2023, doi: 10.1111/bjet.13299.
A. Alsalamah, and C. Callinan, “Adaptation of Kirkpatrick’s four-level model of training criteria to evaluate training programmes for head teachers,” Education Sciences, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 116, 2021, doi: 10.3390/educsci11030116.
L. Shaban, P. Mkandawire, E. O'Flynn, D. Mangaoang, W. Mulwafu, and D. Stanistreet, “Quality metrics and indicators for surgical training: A scoping review,” Journal of Surgical Education, vol. 80, no. 9, pp. 1302-1310, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2023.06.023.
N. Anwar, J. Anderson, and T. Williams, “Applying data science to analyze and improve student learning outcomes in educational environments,” International Transactions on Education Technology (ITEE), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 72-83, 2024, doi: 10.33050/itee.v3i1.679.
Copyright (c) 2025 Satriyadi Satriyadi; Amiruddin Siahaan; Didik Santoso

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and acknowledge that the Integrated Science Education Journal is the first publisher licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.