SINTA

0.0

Impact

Scholar

5

H-Index

Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Sport and Physical Education

an Open Access Journal


Cultural Heritage Tourism and Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy in Morotai Island District

Share
  • Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the opportunities for developing cultural heritage tourism based on sustainable tourism models in Pulau Morotai District.

    Methodology: This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through field research, interviews with government stakeholders in Pulau Morotai, and documentation from relevant reports, books, journals, and articles. Data analysis applied qualitative techniques to examine sustainable tourism indicators based on the WCAD framework.

    Main Findings: Pulau Morotai has significant potential to develop sustainable cultural heritage tourism due to its historical legacy, such as World War II sites and cultural landmarks. However, challenges include the limited involvement of local communities and NGOs, and overdependence on government and foreign investors. Improvement in stakeholder participation, infrastructure, and promotion strategies are needed to realize this potential.

    Novelty/Originality of this study: This study contributes original insights into how a remote district like Pulau Morotai can utilize its cultural heritage as a strategic asset for sustainable tourism development. It highlights specific sustainability indicators and local governance dynamics that are rarely addressed in existing literature on Indonesian tourism planning.

  • How to cite

    Cultural Heritage Tourism and Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy in Morotai Island District. (2025). Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Sport and Physical Education, 2(1), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.37251/jthpe.v2i1.1965
  • 435
    Abstract views
    23
    Downloads

    Metrics — Badges

    1. C. Yasir, Yohannes, Andri, “Penta helix communication model through community based tourism (cbt) for tourism village development in koto sentajo, Riau, Indonesia,” Geoj. Tour. Geosites, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 851–860, 2021, doi: 10.30892/gtg.37316-718. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.37316-718
    2. M. Musleh, A. Subianto, M. H. Tamrin, and M. R. Bustami, “The role of institutional design and enabling environmental: collaborative governance of a pilgrimage tourism, Indonesia,” J. Local Gov. Issues, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 75–90, 2023, doi: 10.22219/logos.v6i1.22218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v6i1.22218
    3. A. Littleton and K. Guskiewicz, “Current concepts in sport concussion management: A multifaceted approach,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 227–235, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2013.04.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2013.04.003
    4. L. Fertas, M. Alouat, and H. Benmahamed, “Thermal tourism as a river of local development, an llustration of opportunities and constraints. case study of hammam-guergour in the province of sétif, Algeria,” Geoj. Tour. Geosites, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 136–143, 2022, doi: 10.30892/GTG.40116-812. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.40116-812
    5. J. P. Mihalik, R. C. Lynall, E. F. Teel, and K. A. Carneiro, “Concussion management in soccer,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 307–313, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2014.07.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.07.005
    6. L. Muliani and I. Krisnawati, “Development model of special interest tourism packages through the exploration of local wisdom in desa wisata Wates Jaya,” J. Gastron. Tour., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 56–67, 2022, doi: 10.17509/gastur.v9i2.52212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/gastur.v9i2.52212
    7. O. El-Said and H. Aziz, “Virtual tours a means to an End: An analysis of virtual tours’ role in tourism recovery post COVID-19,” J. Travel Res., vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 528–548, 2022, doi: 10.1177/0047287521997567. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287521997567
    8. A. Timm et al., “Promoting men’s health through sports clubs: A systematic rapid realist review,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 14, p. 100969, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2024.100969. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2024.100969
    9. A. Litheko, “Small tourism business growth through eco-tourism in mahikeng, South Africa,” African J. Hosp. Tour. Leis., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 256–269, 2021, doi: 10.46222/AJHTL.19770720-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-100
    10. F. Nawir, N. Alam, T. Indrajaya, and I. Kusumawati, “Tourism promotion and services strategies to increase the number of visitors during the Covid-19 pandemic,” Int. J. Econ. Educ. Entrep., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 233–245, 2022, doi: 10.53067/ije3.v2i1.61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53067/ije3.v2i1.61
    11. L. M. Schwab Reese, R. Pittsinger, and J. Yang, “Effectiveness of psychological intervention following sport injury,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 71–79, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2012.06.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2012.06.003
    12. H. Liu, W. E. Garrett, C. T. Moorman, and B. Yu, “Injury rate, mechanism, and risk factors of hamstring strain injuries in sports: A review of the literature,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 92–101, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2012.07.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2012.07.003
    13. M. Lochbaum and J. Gottardy, “A meta-analytic review of the approach-avoidance achievement goals and performance relationships in the sport psychology literature,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 164–173, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2013.12.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2013.12.004
    14. R. Li, “Why women see differently from the way men see? A review of sex differences in cognition and sports,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 155–162, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.012
    15. M. Lochbaum, J. Jean-Noel, C. Pinar, and T. Gilson, “A meta-analytic review of Elliot’s (1999) hierarchical model of approach and avoidance motivation in the sport, physical activity, and physical education literature,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 68–80, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2015.07.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.07.008
    16. G. Sjøgaard et al., “Exercise is more than medicine: The working age population’s well-being and productivity,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 159–165, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.04.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.04.004
    17. Y. Guo, H. Shi, D. Yu, and P. Qiu, “Health benefits of traditional Chinese sports and physical activity for older adults: A systematic review of evidence,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 270–280, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.07.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.07.002
    18. L. N. Erickson and M. A. Sherry, “Rehabilitation and return to sport after hamstring strain injury,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 262–270, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2017.04.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2017.04.001
    19. M. Caru, A. Levesque, F. Lalonde, and D. Curnier, “An overview of ischemic preconditioning in exercise performance: A systematic review,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 355–369, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2019.01.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2019.01.008
    20. B. J. Stenner, J. D. Buckley, and A. D. Mosewich, “Reasons why older adults play sport: A systematic review,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 530–541, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2019.11.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2019.11.003
    21. C. Towlson et al., “Maturity-associated considerations for training load, injury risk, and physical performance in youth soccer: One size does not fit all,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 403–412, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2020.09.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.09.003
    22. J. Pérez-Gómez, J. C. Adsuar, P. E. Alcaraz, and J. Carlos-Vivas, “Physical exercises for preventing injuries among adult male football players: A systematic review,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 115–122, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2020.11.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.11.003
    23. A. Zech et al., “Sex differences in injury rates in team-sport athletes: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 104–114, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2021.04.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.04.003
    24. J. van Ierssel, K. F. Pennock, M. Sampson, R. Zemek, and J. G. Caron, “Which psychosocial factors are associated with return to sport following concussion? A systematic review,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 438–449, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2022.01.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2022.01.001
    25. A. Konrad et al., “Chronic effects of stretching on range of motion with consideration of potential moderating variables: A systematic review with meta-analysis,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 186–194, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2023.06.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2023.06.002
    26. S. Faggian et al., “Sport climbing performance determinants and functional testing methods: A systematic review,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 14, p. 100974, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2024.100974. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2024.100974
    27. J. M. Schulz, L. Pohlod, S. Myers, J. Chung, and J. S. Thornton, “Are female athlete specific health considerations being assessed and addressed in preparticipation examinations? A scoping review and proposed framework,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 14, p. 100981, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2024.100981. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2024.100981
    28. H. L. R. Souza et al., “Does ischemic preconditioning enhance sports performance more than placebo or no intervention? A systematic review with meta-analysis,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 14, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101010
    29. D. Jochum et al., “The merit of superimposed vibration for flexibility and passive stiffness: A systematic review with multilevel meta-analysis,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 14, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101033
    30. J. H. Kim, K. Lee, and Y. Kim, “Ethical implications of artificial intelligence in marketing: A systematic literature review,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 134, pp. 722–735, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101047
    31. R. R. Krishnan, “A knowledge network for a dynamic taxonomy of psychiatric disease,” Dialogues Clin. Neurosci., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 79–87, 2015, doi: 10.31887/dcns.2015.17.1/rkrishnan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.1/rkrishnan
    32. H. von Kürthy, K. Aranda, G. Sadlo, and G. Stew, “Embroidering as a transformative occupation,” J. Occup. Sci., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 647–660, 2023, doi: 10.1080/14427591.2022.2104349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14427591.2022.2104349
    33. D. A. Adeniyi and M. F. Dinbabo, “Efficiency, food security and differentiation in small-scale irrigation agriculture: Evidence from North west Nigeria,” Cogent Soc. Sci., vol. 6, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1080/23311886.2020.1749508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1749508
    34. I. N. A. S. I Wayan pantiyasa, Moh Agus Sutiarso, “Evaluation of agriculture-based tourism products in tinggan traditional village,” J. Ilm. Ilmu Terap. Univ. Jambi, vol. 08, no. 1, pp. 5–10, 2023, doi: 10.22437/jiituj.v7i1.17795. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v7i1.17795
    35. V. Filimonau and D. De Coteau, “Tourism resilience in the context of integrated destination and disaster management (DM2),” Int. J. Tour. Res., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 202–222, 2020, doi: 10.1002/jtr.2329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2329
    36. I. W. T. K. Pristiwasa and N. S. Br.Ht.Gaol, “Public and tourist perceptions of Marine Tourism development of Anambas Islands regency,” Int. J. Soc. Serv. Res., vol. 4, no. 03, pp. 900–906, 2024, doi: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.745
    37. S. Lovestone, “Fleshing out the amyloid cascade hypothesis: the molecular biology of Alzheimer’s disease,” Dialogues Clin. Neurosci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 101–110, 2000, doi: 10.31887/dcns.2000.2.2/slovestone. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2000.2.2/slovestone
    38. E. J. Crawford, E. C. Crook, L. Waldby, and P. Douglas, “New perspectives on responsive infant care: A qualitative study of the ways in which Neuroprotective Developmental Care (NDC) shapes mother-infant co-occupations,” J. Occup. Sci., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 337–353, 2024, doi: 10.1080/14427591.2023.2236117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14427591.2023.2236117
    39. C. Håkansson, A. B. Gunnarsson, and P. Wagman, “Occupational balance and satisfaction with daily occupations in persons with depression or anxiety disorders,” J. Occup. Sci., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 196–202, 2023, doi: 10.1080/14427591.2021.1939111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14427591.2021.1939111
    40. Y. Liu, R. Zemke, L. Liang, and J. M. L. Gray, “Occupational harmony: Embracing the complexity of occupational balance,” J. Occup. Sci., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 145–159, 2023, doi: 10.1080/14427591.2021.1881592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14427591.2021.1881592
    41. W. Kurevakwesu, E. Mthethwa, K. Chirangwanda, and T. Mabeza, “Parental perceptions towards reintegration of pregnant girls and teenage mothers into the education system in Zimbabwe,” Cogent Soc. Sci., vol. 9, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1080/23311886.2023.2186564. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2186564
    42. A. Tebandeke and R. Premkumar, “Political and socio-economic instability: does it have a role in the HIV/AIDS epidemic in sub-saharan africa? case studies from selected countries,” Sahara J, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 65–73, 2011, doi: 10.1080/17290376.2011.9724987. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2011.9724987
    43. A. Aguzzi, “Recent developments in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy of prion diseases,” Dialogues Clin. Neurosci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 25–36, 2001, doi: 10.31887/dcns.2001.3.1/aaguzzi. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2001.3.1/aaguzzi