Comparison of Mathematics Learning Outcomes Between Students Taught Using Direct Teaching and Discovery Learning Models
Abstract
Purpose of the study: To determine the differences in learning outcomes between students taught using the direct teaching model and students taught using the discovery learning model.
Methodology: The research method used is quasi-experimental design. The population in this study were students of grade VII of State Junior High School 1 Wonomulyo and 2 classes were randomly selected as experimental classes for the study. The study was conducted by giving two different treatments to two groups of students. First, experimental class I received teaching using a direct teaching model, then experimental class II used a discovery learning model. Data collection was carried out by giving tests to students at the beginning and end of the study.
Main Findings: The research results show that there is a significant difference in improving the learning outcomes of students taught using the direct teaching model with students taught using the discovery learning model.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers new insights into the effectiveness of direct instruction models compared to discovery learning in improving students' mathematics learning outcomes.
References
A. Rahmatika, “The Effect of Think-Talk-Write Cooperative Learning Assisted by GeoGebra Software on Students’ Critical Thinking (Case Study of SMA ALHIDAYAH Medan),” IJEMS Indones. J. Educ. Math. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2022.
T. Dahlan, D. Darhim, and D. Juandi, “How Digital Applications as Mathematics Learning Media in The Automation Era,” J. Posit. Psychol. Wellbeing, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 199–211, 2022.
M. Rahmayanti, “Application of the discovery learning teaching model in mathematics subjects,” Community Med. Educ. J., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 139–145, 2021.
I. Uffen, S. de Vries, S. L. Goei, K. van Veen, and N. Verhoef, “Understanding teacher learning in lesson study through a cultural–historical activity theory lens,” Teach. Teach. Educ., vol. 119, p. 103831, 2022.
W. Wikanta, Y. Gayatri, and M. F. Juniawan, “The Urgency and Challenges of Flipped Classroom as A Learning Mode in The Digital Era in Indonesia,” in Proceeding of The Progressive and Fun Education International Conference, 2023, pp. 227–236.
U. Khair and M. Misnawati, “Indonesian language teaching in elementary school: Cooperative learning model explicit type instructions chronological technique of events on narrative writing skills from interview texts,” Linguist. Cult. Rev., vol. 6, no. S2, pp. 172–184, 2022.
J. Frerejean, M. van Geel, T. Keuning, D. Dolmans, J. J. G. van Merriënboer, and A. J. Visscher, “Ten steps to 4C/ID: training differentiation skills in a professional development program for teachers,” Instr. Sci., vol. 49, pp. 395–418, 2021.
A. Alimuddin and M. Rahmayanti, “Application of Direct Instructional Learning in High School Education,” Community Med. Educ. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 146–151, 2021.
A. Ramdani, A. W. Jufri, G. Gunawan, M. Fahrurrozi, and M. Yustiqvar, “Analysis of students’ critical thinking skills in terms of gender using science teaching materials based on the 5E learning cycle integrated with local wisdom,” J. Pendidik. IPA Indones., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 187–199, 2021.
H. Zulnaidi, S. Heleni, and M. Syafri, “Effects of SSCS Teaching Model on Students’ Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy.,” Int. J. Instr., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 475–488, 2021.
L. Lumatauw, M. Wollah, and R. Tulangow, “Application of student centered learning (SCL) method through discovery strategies in vocational educations,” Open J. Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 82–90, 2020.
W. Setyaningrum, A. L. Riani, and D. K. Wardani, “Comparison of Problem-Based Learning and Discovery Learning Model,” Int. J. Multicult. Multireligious Underst., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 305–313, 2020.
E. Karan, “Discovery-based approach combined with active learning to improve student learning experiences for STEM students,” Int. J. Educ. Humanit., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 288–299, 2023.
A. Ouzzine, R. Erguig, and A. Boudlal, “Discovery-Based Teaching Methodology: A Framework for Quality Teaching and Learning,” J. Appl. Lang. Cult. Stud., vol. 5, pp. 9–27, 2022.
B. Hof, “The turtle and the mouse: how constructivist learning theory shaped artificial intelligence and educational technology in the 1960s,” Hist. Educ., vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 93–111, 2021.
Y. Ozdem-Yilmaz and K. Bilican, “Discovery Learning—Jerome Bruner,” Sci. Educ. theory Pract. An Introd. Guid. to Learn. theory, pp. 177–190, 2020.
T. Sangsawang, “An instructional design for online learning in vocational education according to a self-regulated learning framework for problem solving during the covid-19 crisis,” Indones. J. Sci. Technol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 283–298, 2020.
A. L. Palinussa, J. S. Lakusa, and L. Moma, “Comparison of problem-based learning and discovery learning to improve students’ mathematical critical thinking skills,” Form. J. Ilm. Pendidik. MIPA, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023.
N. C. Siregar, R. Rosli, and S. M. Maat, “The effects of a discovery learning module on geometry for improving students’ mathematical reasoning skills, communication and self-confidence,” Int. J. Learn. Teach. Educ. Res., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 214–228, 2020.
I. Muhammad, R. Darmayanti, V. R. Arif, and A. O. Afolaranmi, “Discovery Learning Research in Mathematics Learning: A Bibliometric Review,” Delta-Phi J. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 26–33, 2023.
Y. Kartika, N. M. Hutapea, and K. Kartini, “Mathematical learning development using discovery learning model to improve mathematical understanding skills of students,” J. Educ. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 124–132, 2020.
H. K. Mohajan, “Quantitative research: A successful investigation in natural and social sciences,” J. Econ. Dev. Environ. People, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 50–79, 2020.
H. E. Fischer, W. J. Boone, and K. Neumann, “Quantitative research designs and approaches,” in Handbook of research on science education, Routledge, 2023, pp. 28–59.
J. Zhang, W. Zheng, and S. Wang, “The study of the effect of online review on purchase behavior Comparing the two research methods,” Int. J. Crowd Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 73–86, 2020.
Y. Yusridawati, “Effect Of Snakehead Fish Feeding On Weight Increase In Pulmonary TB Patients In The Simpang Kanan Singkil Health Center Area In 2024,” J. EduHealth, vol. 15, no. 03, pp. 692–699, 2024.
S. N. Ilmiyani, E. Faizaturrahmi, and L. Pathak, “Telehealth Education for Pregnant Women as an Effort to Increase Knowledge about Hypertension in Pregnancy,” Babali Nurs. Res., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 178–187, 2024.
P. Pandey and M. M. Pandey, Research Methodology: Tools and Techniques. Romania: Bridge Center, 2015.
I. Ahmed and S. Ishtiaq, “Reliability and Validity: Importance in medical research.,” Methods, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 2401–2406, 2021.
A. C. Curtis and C. Keeler, “Measurement in nursing research,” AJN Am. J. Nurs., vol. 121, no. 6, pp. 56–60, 2021.
I. Supena, A. Darmuki, and A. Hariyadi, “The influence of 4C (constructive, critical, creativity, collaborative) learning model on students’ learning outcomes,” Int. J. Instr., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 873–892, 2021, doi: 10.29333/iji.2021.14351a.
J. O. Brusa and M. Bahmani-Oskooe, “The Effect Of Social Security On Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variables (Study from Administrative Section of Texas Public Health Facilities),” Medalion J. Med. Res. Nursing, Heal. Midwife Particip., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 23–39, 2020.
J. H. Lumbantoruan, G. Dane, and B. Mahyar, “Comparison of Mathematics Learning Outcomes with Student Team Achievement Divisions and Team Assisted Individualization Model,” Al-Hijr J. Adulearn World, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 132–140, 2022.
H. Fitriana and A. N. Waswa, “The Influence of a Realistic Mathematics Education Approach on Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability,” Interval Indones. J. Math. Educ., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 29–35, 2024.
Copyright (c) 2024 Marina Rahmayanti, Kevin Simon Kwalat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and acknowledge that the Interval: Indonesian Journal of Mathematical Education is the first publisher licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.