SINTA

3.2

Impact

Scholar

11

H-Index

Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE)

an Open Access Journal


Strengthening Integrated Learning through Data-Based Planning in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum: A Case Study of an Elementary School

Share
  • Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze how Data-Based Planning supports evidence-based decision-making and improves the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at State Elementary School 65 West Halmahera. The study also examines how data utilization contributes to more effective learning planning and continuous school improvement.

    Methodology: This study employed a descriptive qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the principal and teachers, classroom observations, and document analysis, including the School Work Plan, Education Report Card, and other planning documents. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis.

    Main Findings: The findings indicate that the systematic use of academic and non-academic data enables schools to identify learning problems, develop more appropriate instructional strategies, and improve school planning based on actual needs. Data-Based Planning also strengthens teacher collaboration, encourages reflective practices, and supports continuous improvement in implementing the Independent Curriculum.

    Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides empirical evidence on implementing Data-Based Planning through the Identification–Reflection–Improvement framework in an elementary school. The findings demonstrate that Education Report Card data can support collaborative planning, evidence-based decision-making, and sustainable school improvement, offering practical insights for strengthening integrated learning implementation in primary education.

  • How to cite

    [1]
    T. Buaja, S. Sahjat, and A. Ais, “Strengthening Integrated Learning through Data-Based Planning in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum: A Case Study of an Elementary School”, Jo. Soc. Know. Ed, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 567–574, Jul. 2026, doi: 10.37251/jske.v7i4.3687.
  • 21
    Abstract views
    13
    Downloads

    Metrics — Badges

    1. S. Bahri, M. Yanto, Baryanto, and M. M. Asad, “The problems of indonesian education policy with the change of curriculum as an effort to improve the ranking of education quality in the world,” J. Pedagog. Educ. Sci., vol. 4, no. 02, pp. 412–428, 2025, doi: 10.56741/iistr.jpes.001019.
    2. Z. H. Sain, Aulia Luqman AZIZ, and Moses Adeolu AGOI, “Navigating educational challenges in indonesia: Policy recommendations for future success,” J. Digit. Learn. Distance Educ., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1038–1046, 2024, doi: 10.56778/jdlde.v3i4.339.
    3. M. A. Saputra et al., “Merdeka curriculum from the students’ perspective: A qualitative study on learning perceptions and experiences,” Al Lughawiyaat J. English Lang. Teach., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 43–61, 2026, doi: 10.31332/alg.v7i1.14.
    4. D. Sinaga and M. R. R. Simorangkir, “The strategic role of guru penggerak in enhancing learning creativity within the merdeka curriculum in primary education,” Middle East J. Appl. Sci. Technol., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2026, doi: 10.46431/mejast.2026.9101.
    5. G. P. Lualhati, “Enhancing educational programme quality in higher education through adaptive curriculum leadership in the digital era,” J. Learn. Dev., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 162–174, 2026, doi: 10.56059/jl4d.v13i1.1912.
    6. V. Sisouvong and K. Pasanchay, “Modern educational institution management strategies,” J. Educ. Learn. Rev., vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 23–36, 2024, doi: 10.60027/jelr.2024.799.
    7. I. Ibrahim, A. Husnah, A. R. Fadillah, E. Eriska, and S. Amanda, “Preparation for the implementation of the independent curriculum,” J. Anal. Islam., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 101–113, 2024, doi: 10.30829/jai.v13i1.18427.
    8. R. Safitri and M. A. Rokhimawan, “Assessing the impact of the independent learning curriculum: A case study in elementary schools,” AL-Ishlah J. Pendidik., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 4931–4944, 2024, doi: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.5606.
    9. E. Setiawaty, R. N. Muti, K. Vaher, and Z. Ardiansyah, “Evaluating machine learning techniques for performance monitoring and continuous improvement in learning factory education,” Int. Trans. Educ. Technol., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 31–48, 2025, doi: 10.33050/itee.v4i1.959.
    10. A. Panerio, “School improvement planning: A review of strategic processes, data use, and monitoring practices in the philippines and beyond,” Acta Pedagog. Asiana, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 240–261, 2026, doi: 10.53623/apga.v5i2.1102.
    11. C. Molloy, R. Beatson, C. Harrop, N. Perini, and S. Goldfeld, “Evidence bases to inform school improvement plans: Findings from an umbrella review of school quality domains and specific improvement strategies for school leaders and early years specialists,” Res. Pap. Educ., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 299–333, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.1080/02671522.2024.2414318.
    12. H. G. Abera, “The role of higher education in achieving the sustainable development goals,” Int. J. Soc. Sci. Educ. Res. Stud., vol. 03, no. 01, pp. 67–81, 2023, doi: 10.55677/ijssers/V03I1Y2023-09.
    13. S. Sudadi and R. Soedjono, “Implementing data-based planning in elementary school : A case study at sd negeri 2 pamotan,” J. Educ. Sci., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 3676–3687, 2025, doi: 10.31258/jes.9.5.p.3676-3687.
    14. E. Naeni, M. Ahmad, and D. Rahmawati, “Optimizing data-based planning to realize the quality of continuing education at sdn cileungsi 06,” Sosioedukasi J. Ilm. Ilmu Pendidik. Dan Sos., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 995–1004, 2025, doi: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5843.
    15. H. Lutfiartha, E. Wuryandini, and M. Muhtarom, “Data-driven management in improving learning quality,” Sosioedukasi J. Ilm. Ilmu Pendidik. Dan Sos., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1399–1409, 2026, doi: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7484.
    16. D. Nurbani, D. Nurdin, and A. Dikdik, “Strategic principal leadership in data-driven and value-based school planning: A case study from indonesian primary education,” J. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 75–89, 2025, doi: 10.14421/jpi.2025.141.75-89.
    17. M. N. S, “Data-based decision making for education planing: Strategies for principal success,” J. Konseling dan Pendidik., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 589–596, 2022, doi: 10.29210/189500.
    18. B. V. Handayani, “Enabling data-based decision making in education: A systematic review of leadership, culture, and capacity challenges,” Indones. J. Educ. Inq., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 52–65, 2024, doi: https://ejournal2.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/IJEI/index.
    19. M. J. Ilham, A. Ahmadin, Y. Sahi, and N. Noprianto, “Critical study of education management practices in supporting the independent curriculum at the junior high school level in luwuk district, banggai regency,” JAMBURA J. Civ. Educ., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 745–760, 2025, doi: 10.37905/Jacedo.
    20. S. Stout, “High school students experiences with competency-based high school students experiences with competency-based education: A study in student-centered learning education: A study in student-Centered Learning High School Students Experiences with Competency-,” Coll. Educ. Humanit. Soc. Sci., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1–153, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/edd/64
    21. Ö. Öz and G. Arastaman, “School principals’ opinions on data-based school management: A case study,” Particip. Educ. Res., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 132–147, 2022, doi: 10.17275/per.22.58.9.3.
    22. I. I. Rohmah, A. Rofiq, and M. B. Ihwan, “Data driven educational planning strategy: Examining challenges and opportunities in the digital era,” Electron. J. Educ. Soc. Econ. Technol., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 327–336, 2025, doi: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i1.438.
    23. M. Nadeem, “Distributed leadership in educational contexts: A catalyst for school improvement,” Soc. Sci. Humanit. Open, vol. 9, p. 100835, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100835.
    24. A. Hidayati, J. Jalaludin, M. Najikh, and M. S. Alikhan, “Curriculum management implementation strategies in improving the quality of madrasah education,” Indones. J. Educ. Soc. Stud., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 310–323, 2025, doi: 10.33650/ijess.v4i2.12733.
    25. H. Lutfiartha, E. Wuryandini, and M. Muhtarom, “Implementation of data-based planning for learning quality improvement: A case study at smp negeri 2 taman pemalang,” J. Educ. Sci., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 2139–2155, 2026, doi: 10.31258/jes.10.2.p.2139-2155 This.
    26. R. Susilowati, N. Ayu, and N. Murniati, “Adaptive instructional leadership and collaborative culture: A case study of school improvement through data-driven planning in indonesian elementary education,” J. Innov. Res. Prim. Educ., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 3227–3237, 2026, doi: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3647.
    27. A. Abdurrahman, “Data-based education service quality improvement management in the digital era,” QALAMUNA J. Pendidikan, Sos. dan Agama, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 207–218, 2025, doi: 10.37680/qalamuna.v17i1.6863.
    28. N. Y. Tolodo, N. Nashrullah, S. Lapasere, Z. Zulnuraini, D. Rahmawati, and S. Wilade, “Implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary education: A case study of fourth-grade teaching practices in indonesia,” J. Innov. Res. Prim. Educ., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1776–1786, 2026, doi: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3224.
    29. A. H. Rasyidi and S. A. J. Al Idrus, “Exploration of pai teacher challenges and opportunities: Case study of implementation the independent learning curriculum, in east lombok elementary schools,” J. Ilm. Profesi Pendidik., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 506–514, 2024, doi: 10.29303/jipp.v9i1.2058.
    30. S. Annamalah, “The value of case study research in practice: A methodological review with practical insights from organisational studies,” J. Appl. Econ. Sci., vol. 4, no. 86, pp. 485–498, 2024, doi: 10.57017/jaes.v19.4(86).11.
    31. M. A. A. Kadir, “Connecting policy, practice and professional learning: A case study,” Educ. Res., vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 496–514, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.1080/00131881.2023.2264317.
    32. U. M. Fibrianti, N. Egar, and G. Abdullah, “The influence of instructional leadership and data-based planning on school quality: A study of public elementary schools in gunem district rembang regency,” J. Educ. Sci., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 4010–4021, 2025, doi: 10.31258/jes.9.5.p.4010-4021.
    33. F. Daryanes, D. Darmadi, K. Fikri, I. Sayuti, M. A. Rusandi, and D. D. B. Situmorang, “The development of articulate storyline interactive learning media based on case methods to train student’s problem-solving ability,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1–14, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15082.
    34. D. H. Tong, B. P. Uyen, and L. K. Ngan, “The effectiveness of blended learning on students’ academic achievement, self-study skills and learning attitudes: A quasi-experiment study in teaching the conventions for coordinates in the plane,” Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 1–14, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12657.
    35. N. Lamatenggo, I. A. Razak, M. Abas, and W. Z. Uno, “Transforming teacher performance through school management digitalization and data-based discipline systems at smp negeri 03 limboto barat,” Qoumun J. Soc. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 99–105, 2025, doi: 10.65097/qoumun.v1i2.
    36. A. M. Sari et al., “Implementation of soar analysis in school development at sdn pelambuan 4 banjarmasin,” Pract. Sci. Teach. J. J. Prakt. Pendidik., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 68–76, 2026, doi: 10.58362/hafecspost.v5i1.167.
    37. S. P. Chand, “Methods of data collection in qualitative research: Interviews, focus groups, observations, and document analysis,” Adv. Educ. Res. Eval., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 303–317, 2025, doi: 10.25082/aere.2025.01.001.
    38. N. Khan, F. Khalique, and K. Saini, “Qualitative Research Methods,” 2025, pp. 27–56. doi: 10.4018/979-8-3693-7403-0.ch002.
    39. M. Rahmawati, B. Basukiyanto, and S. Suriswo, “The utilization of education report cards as a basis for data-driven planning in strengthening student character,” Res. Horiz., vol. 05, no. 02, pp. 97–108, 2025.
    40. A. Aulia, W. Warman, and W. G. Mulawarman, “Strategic planning by school principals based on ‘rapor pendidikan’ data in enhancing the educational quality of primary education in the coastal area of Berau,” Sarcouncil J. Educ. Sociol., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 18–34, 2025, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14968558.
    41. T. Jongyung, “Components and indicators of educational leadership,” J. Educ. Learn. Rev., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 33–48, 2024, doi: 10.60027/jelr.2024.793.
    42. E. Eisenschmidt, R. Ahtiainen, B. S. Kondratjev, and R. Sillavee, “A study of finnish and estonian principals’ perceptions of strategies that foster teacher involvement in school development,” Int. J. Leadersh. Educ., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 81–104, 2025, doi: 10.1080/13603124.2021.2000033.
    43. Y. Song and N. Wang, “Application of big data analytics in education management: Enhancing teaching quality and resource allocation efficiency,” Int. J. High Speed Electron. Syst., vol. 35, no. 04, pp. 1–39, 2026, doi: 10.1142/s0129156425406370.
    44. R. Guevara-Reyes, I. Ortiz-Garcés, R. Andrade, F. Cox-Riquetti, and W. Villegas-Ch, “Machine learning models for academic performance prediction: interpretability and application in educational decision-making,” Front. Educ., vol. 10, no. August, pp. 1–27, 2025, doi: 10.3389/feduc.2025.1632315.
    45. R. Romadhon and A. Aslan, “Curriculum flexibility in the digital age: Efforts to build education that is responsive to change,” Indones. J. Educ., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 622–633, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://felifa.net/index.php/INJOE/article/view/310.
    46. M. Mukhibat, “Differentiate learning management to optimize student needs and learning outcomes in an independent curriculum,” QALAMUNA J. Pendidikan, Sos. dan Agama, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 73–82, 2023, doi: 10.37680/qalamuna.v15i1.2386.
    47. A. C. Lopez and M. M. Bauyot, “Stakeholders’ involvement in school- based programs : A case study,” Int. J. Multidiscip. Educ. Res. Innov., vol. 03, no. 01, pp. 52–75, 2025.
    48. H. B. Chang and W.-J. Huang, “Stakeholder workshops as a pedagogical method for experiential learning in collaborative planning education,” Plan. Pract. Res., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 427–445, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1080/02697459.2021.2019523.
    49. D. Belina, A. Geleta, D. Beyene, and M. Tafesse, “School quality enhancement in secondary education: Multi-level school-based strategies and insights that contribute to educational improvement,” J. Educ. Learn. Environ., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 51–61, 2026, doi: 10.55121/jele.v2i1.874.
    50. Sudrajat, A. Mayasari, and O. Arifudin, “Enhancing the quality of learning through an e-learning-based academic management information system at madrasah aliyah negeri,” EDUKASIA J. Pendidik. dan Pembelajaran, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 621–632, 2024, doi: 10.62775/edukasia.v5i2.1724.