The Effect of Social Based-Trends Instruction to Students’ Conceptual Understanding in Mathematics
Abstract
Purpose of the study: The study aimed to compare the effects of social trends-based instruction to conventional method of teaching on students’ conceptual understanding in mathematics.
Methodology: The study employed a quasi-experimental research design using test questionnaire which was formulated by the researcher based on the National Council for Teachers in Mathematics (NCTM) principles and standards for teaching mathematics. Data were collected from two groups of First Year BS Hospitatily Management college students, analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences and involved ethics review and informed consent.
Main Findings: The study revealed that both social trends-based instruction and traditional instruction methods led to improvements in students' conceptual understanding in mathematics. However, the social trends-based instruction group demonstrated higher scores on students’ learning of the topic. Findings also revealed through the Analysis of Covariance that the type of instruction used in both groups had a significant impact on students’ conceptual understanding.
Novelty/Originality of this study: To the best of the researcher's knowledge, no existing study has integrated social trends into mathematics teaching to the extent explored in this research. This study uniquely integrates Social Trends-Based Instruction in teaching mathematics to evaluate its influence on students’ conceptual understanding. This study offers a new perspective for mathematics classroom and serves as an instructional model for mathematics educators to enhance mathematical learning of students. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and curriculum developers seeking to modernize mathematics instruction.
References
C. Tomlinson, "Teaching for excellence in academically diverse classrooms," Society, vol. 52, pp. 203-209, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s12115-015-9888-0.
R. Torres, "Addressing the learning gaps in the distance learning modalities," ResearchGate, pp. 1-4, 2021.
F. Ferrer and R. Cruz, "Correlation Of Stem Students’ Performance In The National Career Assessment Examination And Academic Subjects," International Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 3, pp. 532-541, 2017, doi: 10.20319/pijss.2017.s31.532541.
C. Nepomuceno, “Entry Mathematics Competencies of West Visayas State University Freshman,” Institutional Research, West Visayas State University, Iloilo City, 2009.
D. Szűcs, Reader in Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology; Fellow, Darwin College; Deputy Director, Centre for Neuroscience in Education, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2023.
I. Setiawan and I.D.G.A. Oka, "The use of audio-visual assisted google classroom for mathematics course," J. Educ. Technol., vol. 4, p. 244, 2020, doi: 10.23887/jet.v4i3.28529.
C. Vergara, "Examining the relationship of Mathematics Self-Concept, academic Self-Regulation, and academic achievement of Pre-Service mathematics teachers," OALib, vol. 11, no. 07, pp. 1–18, 2024, doi: 10.4236/oalib.1111816.
V. Chytrý, J. Medová, J. Rˇícan, and J. Škoda, "Relation between pupils’ mathematical self-efficacy and mathematical problem solving in the context of the teachers’ preferred pedagogies," Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 23, p. 10215, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su122310215.
M. Klang, N. Karlsson, W. Kilborn, P. Eriksson, and M. Karlberg, "Mathematical problem-solving through cooperative learning—the importance of peer acceptance and friendships," Front. Educ., vol. 6, p. 710296, 2021, doi: 10.3389/feduc.2021.710296.
D. Schraw, T. Flowerday, and S. Lehman, "Increasing situational interest in the classroom," Educational Psychology Review, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 211–224, 2021.
J. Enu, O.K Agyman, and D. Nkum, “Factors influencing students’ mathematics performance in some selected colleges of education in Ghana,” Int J Edu Learn Develop, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 68–74, 2015.
Y. Suleiman and A. Hammed, “Perceived causes of students’ failure in mathematics in kwara state junior secondary schools: implication for educational managers,” Int J Educ Stud Math, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 19–33, 2019.
S. Lubienski, "A second look at mathematics achievement gaps: Intersections of race, class, and gender in NAEP data," Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association, Seattle, Wash., 2001.
M. Strutchens and E.A. Silver, "Students' performance, school experiences, and attitudes and beliefs," in Results from the seventh mathematics assessment of the National Assessment of Educational Progress, E. A. Silver & P. A. Kenney, Eds. 2000, pp. 45-72.
A. Schoenfeld, "On Mathematics as Sense-Making: An Informal Attach on Unfortunate Deverce of Formal and Informal Mathematics," in Informal Reasoning and Education, J.F. Coss, D.N. Perkins, and J.W. Segal, Eds. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlabum, 1992, pp. 311-344.
J. Marshal, "Math wars 2: It's the teaching, stupid!," Phi Delta Kappan, vol. 87, pp. 356-363, 2006.
W. Trimmer and P. Hawes, Inquiry-based Learning for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) Programs: A conceptual and practical resource for educators. United Kingdom: Emerald, 2015.
J. Bennett, F. Lubben, S. Hogarth, K. Verbeke, E. Decuypere, and J. Buyse, “Bringing science to life: A synthesis of research evidence on the effects of context-based and STS approaches to science teaching,” Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, vol. 91, nos. 7–8, pp. 347–370, 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2006.00661.x.
F. Eshetu and S. Assefa, "Effects of context-based instructional approaches on students’ problem-solving skills in rotational motion," vol. 15, no. 2, 2019.
J. Gilbert, A. Bulte, and A. Pilot, "Concept development and transfer in context-based science education," International Journal of Science Education, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 817–837, 2011, doi: 10.1080/09500693.2010.493185.
M. Kazeni and G. Onwu, "Comparative effectiveness of context-based and traditional approaches in teaching genetics: Student views and achievement," vol. 17, pp. 50–62, 2013, doi: 10.1080/10288457.2013.826970.
M. Skovsmose, K. Yasukawa, and O. Ravn, “Scripting the World in Mathematics and its Ethical Implications,” Philosophy of Mathematics Education Journal, no. 26, 2011, http://www.google.com/url?.
A. Maskan, M. Baran, Türkan, A. and M.I. Yetisir, “Examining high school students’ attitudes towards context-based learning approach with respect to some variables,” International Journal Of Environmental And Science Education, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 851–865, 2016.
M. Tuğluk and S. Kürtmen, "Teacher competencies in Turkey," Adıyaman University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, no. 30, pp. 809–84, 2018.
J. Vogelzang, W.F. Admiraal, and J.H. Van Driel, “Scrum methodology as an effective scaffold to promote students’ learning and motivation in context-based secondary chemistry education,” Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, vol. 15, no. 12, 2019, doi: 10.29333/ejmste/109941.
C. Whitehead, "Historical Trends in Work-Family: The Evolution of Earning and Caring," in Handbook of Work-Family Integration, 2008, pp. 13-35, ISBN 9780123725745.
D. Iwamoto and H. Chun, “The emotional impact of social media in higher education,” Int. J. High. Educ., vol. 9, pp. 239–247, 2020, doi: 10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p239.
L. Cohen, L. Manion, and K. Morrison, Research Methods in Education (6th ed.). London and New York, NY: Routledge Falmerm, 2007.
NCTM, “Principles and Standards for School Mathematics,” The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Inc, USA, 2000.
S. Karpen, "Misuses of Regression and ANCOVA in Educational Research," Am J Pharm Educ, vol. 81, no. 8, p. 6501, 2017.
E. Gutstein, "The Real World As We Have Seen It: Latino/a Parents' Voices On Teaching Mathematics For Social Justice," Mathematical Thinking and Learning, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 331-358, 2006.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ezekiel Orozco Pelayo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and acknowledge that the Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) is the first publisher licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.