“Kabulok Komad Quartet Card” Learning Media: Student Interest and Learning Outcomes in Science

Keywords: Elementary School, Interest, Learning Media, Learning Outcome, Students

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study examines the effectiveness of the “Kabulok Komad Quartet Card” learning media in improving students’ learning interest and learning outcomes in science (IPAS) learning at the elementary school level.

Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental posttest non-equivalent control group design. The participants consisted of 22 fourth-grade students at Elementary School 01 Nambangan Lor, Madiun City, divided into an experimental group (n = 11) that utilized the Kabulok Komad Quartet Card learning media and a control group (n = 11) that used conventional textbook-based learning media. Data were collected using a learning interest questionnaire and a learning outcomes test, then analyzed through descriptive statistics and independent sample t-tests at a 0.05 significance level.

Main Findings: The results reveal that students in the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher learning interest and learning outcomes compared to those in the control group. The t-test results indicate a significant difference in learning interest (t = 5.358, p < 0.05) and learning outcomes (t = 5.194, p < 0.05) between the two groups. These findings suggest that the Kabulok Komad Quartet Card learning media is effective in creating an engaging, contextual, and student-centered learning environment.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides empirical evidence that integrating local cultural content through game-based learning media can enhance both affective and cognitive aspects of learning in elementary science education.

Author Biographies

Sri Wahyuni, Universitas PGRI Madiun

Department of Pascasarjana in Social Education, Universitas PGRI Madiun, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Muhammad Hanif, Universitas PGRI Madiun

Department of Pascasarjana in Social Education, Universitas PGRI Madiun, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Sudarmiani Sudarmiani, Universitas PGRI Madiun

Department of Pascasarjana in Social Education, Universitas PGRI Madiun, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

References

H. P. Singh, H. P., Singh, A., Alam, F., & Agrawal, V. (2022). Impact of sustainable development goals on economic growth in Saudi Arabia: Role of education and training. Sustainability, 14(21), 14119, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su142114119.

A. Veidemane, “Education for sustainable development in higher education rankings: Challenges and opportunities for developing internationally comparable indicators,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 5102, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14095102.

N. T. H. Trinh, “Higher education and its role for national development. A research agenda with bibliometric analysis,” Interchange, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 125-143, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10780-023-09493-9.

K. S. Uralovich, T. U. Toshmamatovich, K. F. Kubayevich, I. B. Sapaev, S. S. Saylaubaevna, Z. F. Beknazarova, and A. Khurramov, “A primary factor in sustainable development and environmental sustainability is environmental education,” Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 965-975, 2023, doi: 10.22124/CJES.2023.7155.

D. H. Cong, “Sustainable development of high-quality human resources,” Revista Gestão & Tecnologia, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 287-315, 2025, doi: 10.20397/2177-6652/2025.v25i2.3159.

A. Spatıotı, I. Kazanıdıs, and J. Pange, “Educational design and evaluation models of the learning effectiveness in e-learning process: A systematic review,” Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 318-347, 2023, doi: 10.17718/tojde.1177297.

M. Yue, M. S. Y. Jong, and Y. Dai, “Pedagogical design of K-12 artificial intelligence education: A systematic review,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 23, pp. 15620, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su142315620.

B. Nordén, “Advancing sustainability through higher education: Student teachers integrate inner development goals (IDG) and future-oriented methodologies,” Challenges, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 28, 2024, doi: 10.3390/challe15020028.

M. V. Krabonja, S. Kustec, V. Skrbinjek, B. Aberšek, and A. Flogie, “Innovative professional learning communities and sustainable education practices through digital transformation,” Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 14, pp. 6250, 2024, doi: 10.3390/su16146250.

R. S. Retno, P. Purnomo, A. Hidayat, and A. Mashfufah, “Conceptual framework design for STEM-integrated project-based learning (PjBL-STEM) for elementary schools,” Asian Education and Development Studies, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 579-604, 2025, doi: 10.1108/AEDS-08-2024-0188.

J. Li, E. Xue, and S. Guo, “The effects of PISA on global basic education reform: A systematic literature review,” Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-15, 2025, doi: 10.1057/s41599-025-04403-z.

I. Fatima, “Role of Teachers to impart quality education for equitable learning,” Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 462-471, 2023, doi: 10.59231/SARI7619.

M. Karatsiori, “In the pursuit of “Quality Education”: From ancient times to the digital era, can there be a consensus?,” Cogent Education, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 2286817, 2023, doi: 10.1080/2331186X.2023.2286817.

N. Kerimbayev, Z. Umirzakova, R. Shadiev, and V. Jotsov, “A student-centered approach using modern technologies in distance learning: a systematic review of the literature,” Smart Learning Environments, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 61, 2023, doi: 10.1186/s40561-023-00280-8.

T. Apriani, M. Somantri, M. Kristiawan, and Z. Hussin, “Evaluating the effectiveness of the learning community program in improving educators’ pedagogical competence,” Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE), vol 6, no. 4, pp. 1159-1175, doi: 10.37251/jee.v6i4.2092.

Y. K. Kuo, S. Batool, T. Tahir, and J. Yu, “Exploring the impact of emotionalized learning experiences on the affective domain: A comprehensive analysis,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23263.

Y. T. Huang, and T. H. Wang, “Effect of integrating gamified teaching activities on learning emotions of design students with different learning styles,” Interactive Learning Environments, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 3614-3634, 2025, doi: 10.1080/10494820.2024.2446538.

Y. Wang, Y. Cao, S. Gong, Z. Wang, N. Li, and L. Ai, “Interaction and learning engagement in online learning: The mediating roles of online learning self-efficacy and academic emotions,” Learning and Individual Differences, vol. 94, pp. 102128, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102128.

M. I. Sholeh, M. Haris, M. S. Shobirin, B. Wahrudin, H. Muzakki, T. Ismail, and H. Ali, “The role of teachers in increasing students' learning motivation in Islamic religious education,” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 421-441, 2024, doi: 10.14421/jpai.v21i2.8846.

F. Fauzan, R. A. M. Ansori, M, Dannur, A. Pratama, and A. Hairit, “The implementation of the merdeka curriculum (independent curriculum) in strengthening students’ character in Indonesia,” Aqlamuna: Journal of Educational Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 136-155, 2023, doi: 10.58223/aqlamuna.v1i1.237.

Z. Zainuddin, A. Nafisah, and M. Muttaqin, “Transforming character education through the implementation of the independent curriculum in Indonesia,” International Journal of Education and Humanities, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 560-572, 2025, doi: 10.58557/(ijeh).v5i3.346.

R. E. Ratnawati, Y. H. Christiani, and A. Karim, “Optimization of character education in the independent curriculum through the Pancasila student profile strengthening project approach,” IJESS International Journal of Education and Social Science, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 16-30, 2024, doi: 10.56371/ijess.v5i1.235.

N. Khosiah, Y. Pantiwati, and D. P. Utomo, “Integration of pancasila and progressive islam in education for the sdgs-developing quality student character,” Assyfa Journal of Multidisciplinary Education, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 77-84, 2025, doi: 10.61650/ajme.v3i2.566.

R. Ricki, R. A. Hamzah, and A. Maulidnawati, “The influence of the project to strengthen the profile of pancasila students on the character of phase C,” ALENA: Journal of Elementary Education, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 169-182, 2025, doi: 10.59638/jee.v3i2.321.

J. I. Chisunum, and C. Nwadiokwu, “Enhancing student engagement through practical production and utilization of instructional materials in an educational technology class: A multifaceted approach,” NIU Journal of Educational Research, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 81-89, 2024, doi: 10.58709/niujed.v10i2.2002.

A. C. Graesser, J. P. Sabatini, and H. Li, “Educational psychology is evolving to accommodate technology, multiple disciplines, and twenty-first-century skills,” Annual review of psychology, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 547-574, 2022, doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020821-113042.

M. F. Shahzad, S. Xu, W. M. Lim, X. Yang, and Q. R. Khan, “Artificial intelligence and social media on academic performance and mental well-being: Student perceptions of positive impact in the age of smart learning,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 8, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29523.

M. Qorib, “Analysis of differentiated instruction as a learning solution in student diversity in inclusive and moderate education,” International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 43-55, 2024, doi: 10.55357/ijrs.v5i1.452.

G. Brod, N. Kucirkova, J. Shepherd, D. Jolles, and I. Molenaar, “Agency in educational technology: Interdisciplinary perspectives and implications for learning design,” Educational Psychology Review, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 25, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10648-023-09749-x.

Kandia, I. W., Suarningsih, N. M., Wahdah, W., Arifin, A., Jenuri, J., & Suwarma, D. M. (2023). The strategic role of learning media in optimizing student learning outcomes. Journal of Education Research, 4(2), 508-514, 2023, doi: .

J. J. Avellan-Zambrano, A. G. Chila-Cusme, and E. F. Solórzano-Solórzano, “Playful strategies in teaching and learning probabilities in elementary school,” International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2025, doi: 10.21744/irjmis.v12n1.2481.

Y. Ayriza, F. A. Setiawati, A. Triyanto, N. E. Gunawan, M. K. Anwar, N. D. Budiarti, and A. R. Fadhilah, “The effectiveness of quartet card game in increasing career knowledge in lower grade elementary school students,” Current Psychology, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 3498-3509, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01687-7.

B. LaFemina, “Playing with fire: How the nazis used toys and games to mobilize a generation,” Chronos, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 5, 2025, doi: 10.14305/jn.29975174.2025.16.1.2.

R. S. Meidy, and Z. Zaitun, “Quartet cards game as a media used to promote students’ vocabulary mastery,” Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 91-98, 2023, doi: 10.30983/mj.v3i2.6808.

R. C. Purwaningsih, and A. E. Andriani, “Development of interactive edugame learning media based on quartet cards on material on changes in the state of matter,” Jurnal Pijar Mipa, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 88-96, 2025, doi: 10.29303/jpm.v20i1.8445.

A. Ruf, C. Zahn, D. Agotai, G. Iten, and K. Opwis, “Aesthetic design of app interfaces and their impact on secondary students’ interest and learning,” Computers and Education Open, vol. 3, pp. 100075, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100075.

M. I. Abdullah, D. Inayati, and N. N. Karyawati, “Nearpod use as a learning platform to improve student learning motivation in an elementary school,” Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 121-129, 2022, doi: 10.11591/Edulearn.v16i1.20421.

K. Al-Said, “Influence of teacher on student motivation: Opportunities to increase motivational factors during mobile learning,” Education and Information Technologies, vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 13439-13457, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10639-023-11720-w.

S. K. Boadu, and F. O. Boateng, “Enhancing students’ achievement in mathematics education in the 21st century through technology integration, collaborative learning, and student motivation: The mediating role of student interest,” Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, vol. 20, no. 11, 2024, doi: 10.29333/ejmste/15622.

B. Wijayanto, D. H. Utomo, B. Handoyo, and M. Aliman, “Problem-based learning using e-module: Does it effect on student's high order thinking and learning interest in studying geography?,” Journal of Technology and Science Education, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 613-631, 2023, doi: 10.3926/jotse.1965.

A. Mavroudi, T. Almeida, S. Frennert, J. Laaksolahti, and O. Viberg, “A card game for designing activities for technology-enhanced learning in higher education,” Education and Information Technologies, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 2367-2383, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10668-z.

A. Solehah, V. Mandailina, and W. Reza, “The impact of card-based learning methods on math learning,” JST (Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi), vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 67-81, 2024, doi: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v13i1.65294.

B. Lazarevic, M. Stojanovic, J. Pisarov, and N. Bojanic, “Evaluating the impacts of NTC learning system on the motivation of students in learning physics concepts using card-based learning approaches,” Journal of Baltic Science Education, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 331-351, 2024, doi: 10.33225/jbse/24.23.331.

H. Hartono, N. Ningsi, and S. Hina, “Developing interactive learning media to enhance elementary school students’ learning motivation,” EDUCARE Journal of Primary Education, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 81-96, 2025, doi: 10.35719/educare.v6i1.291.

M. Aldi, F. Azzahra, M, Aminullah, and S. Susilawati, “Optimizing the learning process through theory-based media selection: Constructivist, cognitive, collaborative, and motivational perspectives,” Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 423-430, 2025, doi: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i1.209.

P. Paldy, Y. R. Sthevaniocy, M. R. Baharuddin, and R. Y. I. Yunus, “Creating engaging flashcard materials for young learners: a developmental study on english language teaching in primary schools,” JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 88-102, 2025, doi: 10.33394/jollt.v13i1.13009.

R. Febrianasari, E. Susantini, and S. Suryanti, “Needs analysis for the development of contextual card media to enhance understanding of ecosystem harmony in fifth-grade elementary students,” Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 3610-3620, 2025, doi: 10.33394/jollt.v13i1.13009.

F. F. Dewi, N. E. A. Nasution, and C. Rizka, “The effect of the make a match learning model assisted by picture card media on students’ cognitive learning outcomes in the human respiratory system topic,” Inornatus: Biology Education Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 48-63, 2025, doi: 10.30862/inornatus.v5i1.833.

A. Yasin, R. Fatima, I. Puspitasari, Z. JiangBin, and Z. Li, “Enhancing literature quality assessment skill in novice researchers: A collaborative card‐based learning approach,” Journal of software: Evolution and Process, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. e2753, 2025, doi: 10.1002/smr.2753.

Y. Sikora, V. Chernykh, Y. Shaforost, S. Danylyuk, and I. Chemerys, “Leveraging gamification and game-based technologies for educational purposes,” Multidisciplinary Reviews, vol. 7, 2024, doi: 10.31893/multirev.2024spe008.

A. T. Usman, A. S. Anisah, S. S. Marwah, and A. Holis, “Game-Based learning for the digital age: A narrative review across educational levels,” Sinergi International Journal of Education, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 68-81, 2025, doi: 10.61194/education.v3i2.697.

J. Moon, S. Yeo, Q. Si, and A. S. Ijeluola, “A scoping review of game-based learning for mathematics teacher education,” International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 1280-1308, 2025, doi: 10.1080/0020739X.2024.2337934.

S. Zhou, and N. M. Bakhir, “Interdisciplinary art learning through artistic digital game-based learning (DGBL): Evaluating learning outcomes and processes among science and engineering students,” Empirical Studies of the Arts, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 584-617, 2025, doi: 10.1177/02762374241246948.

Published
2026-04-26
How to Cite
[1]
S. Wahyuni, M. Hanif, and S. Sudarmiani, “‘Kabulok Komad Quartet Card’ Learning Media: Student Interest and Learning Outcomes in Science”, Jor. Eva. Edu, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 491-499, Apr. 2026.
Section
Articles