Effective Learning Strategies to Overcome Concentration Barriers in Tunagrahita Children at SLB Bhakti Luhur Madiun
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This study aims to identify and analyze effective learning strategies in overcoming concentration barriers in children with disabilities at SLB Bhakti Luhur Madiun.
Methodology: This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation with students with disabilities, teachers, and caregivers. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman interactive model.
Main Findings: The results showed that the implementation of various strategies such as direct learning, individualized teaching, behavior modification strategies, lecture method, and the use of learning media (pictures) were able to improve students' focus, motivation, and engagement. Regular evaluation by teachers is also proven to support learning effectiveness. Supporting factors include teacher commitment, small number of students, and comfortable classroom atmosphere. Meanwhile, the main obstacle is students' emotional instability.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Based on the results of previous studies, there are no strategies regarding learning specifically for children with special needs who are mentally disabled, so this study wants to present a new context in effective learning for mentally disabled children. Therefore, a more in-depth study of some literature is needed to obtain a clearer picture.
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