The Integration of Science and Technology in Islamic Fiqh: A Contemporary Perspective

  • Betti Feriati Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Bengkalis
  • Rini Nopita Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Bengkalis
  • Haris Riadi Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Bengkalis
  • Harmaini Harmaini Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Bengkalis
  • Siti Sulwana Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Bengkalis
  • Fatimah Uri Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Bengkalis
Keywords: Ethics, Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence), Integration, Science, Technology

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore how fiqh provides moral and ethical foundations for integrating science and technology within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah.

Methodology: This research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical method using a literature review approach. Primary data sources include classical and contemporary fiqh texts, supported by scholarly works on the integration of science and technology. The study also examines qiyās and ijtihād as dynamic tools for addressing contemporary scientific and technological challenges.

Main Findings: The findings reveal that fiqh offers a structured ethical framework to align scientific and technological advancements with sharī‘ah principles. Through maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, it ensures that technological progress remains within moral and spiritual boundaries, promoting accountability and ethical responsibility. The study highlights how ijtihād plays a crucial role in interpreting new developments in light of Islamic jurisprudence.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides a fresh perspective by linking fiqh principles with contemporary scientific and technological challenges. It contributes to the ethical governance of scientific advancements while reaffirming the relevance of fiqh in addressing modern issues through qiyās and ijtihād.

References

I. M. Sembiring, “Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Sedunia,” Al-Ikhtibar: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 723–736, 2020.

M. E. Ruhullah and Thameem Ushama, “Time and Society in the Qur’an: Al-Ghazali’s Integration of Ancient Wisdom into Islamic Epistemology,” Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 62–80, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v10i1.8583.

D. Irawan and R. S. Putra, “Integrasi Ilmu Pengetahuan: Kajian Interdisipliner, Multidisipliner dan Transdisipliner Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer,” Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 132–140, 2022.

Z. Azman, “Rumpun Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dalam Perspektif Islam dan Barat,” El-Ghiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 185–203, 2023.

P. Siregar, “Integrasi Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman dalam Perspektif M. Amin Abdullah,” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, vol. 38, no. 2, 2014.

N. Jamal, “Model-Model Integrasi Keilmuan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam,” KABILAH: Journal of Social Community, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 83–101, 2017.

A. T. A. Putra, “Konsep Pemikiran Ismail Raji Al Faruqi (Dari Tauhid Menuju Integrasi Ilmu Pengetahuan di Lembaga Pendidikan),” Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 20–37, 2020.

A. Amar, “Model Integrasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Agama Antara Dikotomi Naif dan Valid,” CENDEKIA, vol. 13, no. 01, pp. 82–94, 2021.

R. Safarudin, Z. Zulfamanna, Z. Zulmuqim, and M. Zalnur, “Analisis Filosofis Tentang Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam dan Implikasinya terhadap Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam,” Journal on Education, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 770–783, 2022.

S. Alhattab and K. H. Bin Jamil, “The Landscape of the Interplay between Religion and Science: The Experience of Islamic Discourse,” International Journal of Religion, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 253–263, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.61707/ybg86c06.

S. D. Bahiyah, “Assessing the Istislahiah Method in Islamic Law: Study of The Utilization of Science in Ushul Fiqh in The Context of Indonesian Fiqh,” Indonesian Journal of Law and Islamic Law (IJLIL), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–13, May 2024, doi: 10.35719/IJLIL.V6I1.314.

Muh. Rusli, “Interdisciplinary Approach on Contemporary Islam in Indonesia,” Jurnal Adabiyah, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 355–378, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.24252/jad.v23i2a13.

I. Suprayogo, “Membangun Integrasi Ilmu dan Agama: Pengalaman UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang,” Proceeding IAIN Batusangkar, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 27–46, 2017.

M. Fahmi and A. K. Soleh, “The Concept of Religion-Science Integration: A Comparative Study of Naquib Al-Attas and Nidhal Guessoum,” DINIKA: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 151–172, 2024.

N. Nurhasnah, T. Tiffani, E. Eldarifai, Z. Zulmuqim, and M. Zalnur, “Hakikat Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Telaah Mengenai Dikotomi Ilmu, Islamisasi Ilmu, Integrasi Ilmu, Interkoneksi Ilmu dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam,” Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 2560–2575, 2023.

A. Hehsan, Z. Haron, F. M. Yusof, J. Junaidi, M. F. Abu, and H. M. Esa, “The Challenge of Futuristic Shift in Fiqh Science and Technology in New Era IR 4.0,” Sustaining Global Strategic Partnership in the Age of Uncertainties, vol. 5, no. 6, p. 236, 2020.

S. Badriah, N. F. Natsir, and E. Haryanti, “Tipologi Integrasi Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Pemikiran Islam Kontemporer,” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 753–763, 2021.

A. Raquib, “Islamic View on Good Life: Dialogue with Philosophy of Modern Technology,” Revelation and Science, vol. 2, no. 01, pp. 11–32, Jun. 2012, doi: 10.31436/REVIVAL.V2I01.58.

W. Wahiddin, “Macam-Macam Integrasi Ilmu dalam Membangun dan Mengembangkan Landasan Keilmuan Islam,” Book Chapter of Proceedings Journey-Liaison Academia and Society, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 498–509, 2022.

S. Siswanto, “Perspektif Amin Abdullah Tentang Integrasi-Interkoneksi Dalam Kajian Islam,” Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 376–409, 2013.

Hilyati Aulia and W. W. Indarwanto, “Peta Pemahaman Ilmu Ushulul Fiqh Jalaluddin As-Suyuthi dalam Kitab Al-Asybah wa An-Nadhair,” Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 93–114, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.22515/ajipp.v4i1.6523.

I. Idri, “Scientific Analysis Methods of Islamic Law in Contemporary Studies,” International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT), vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 231–241, 2021.

S. Mudawam, “Syari’ah-Fiqih-Hukum Islam: Studi tentang Konstruksi Pemikiran Kontemporer,” Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum, vol. 46, no. 2, 2012.

Z. Ibrahim and B. Zainuddin, “A Conceptual Methodology of Integration of Islamic Perspectives into the Curriculum: Using Medical Imaging as an Example,” Revelation and Science, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1–13, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.31436/REVIVAL.V5I2.156.

H. F. Zarkasyi, “Inculcation of Values Into Technology An Islamic Perspective,” Afro Eurasian Studies Journal , vol. 5, no. 1 & 2, pp. 90–118, 2016.

A. Shabana, Interface between Islamic Law and Science: Ethico-Legal Construction of Science in Light of Islamic Bioethical Discourses on Genetic and Reproductive Technologies. Springer, Cham, 2022. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-53801-9_12.

D. Ridwan, “Teori Epistemologi Islam; Telaah Kritis Pemikiran Mulyadhi Kartanegara,” SIASAT, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2019.

A. Widiyanto, “Studying Islam in an Age of Disruption: Towards Knowledge Integration,” IJoReSH: Indonesian Journal of Religion, Spirituality, and Humanity, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 52–75, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.18326/ijoresh.v1i1.52-75.

A. Al-Jaziri, Al-Fiqh Ala Al-Mażahib Al-Arba’ah. Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 2015.

M. H. Kamali, O. Bakar, D. A.-F. Baatchelor, and R. Hashim, “Islamic Perspectives on Science and Technology,” in Islamic Perspectives on Science and Technology, Springer Singapore, 2016. doi: 10.1007/978-981-287-778-9.

M. A. I. AlJahsh, “Science and Islamic Ethics: Navigating Artificial Womb Technology Through Quranic Principles,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 17, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36793.

M. A. Jamaludin, “Fiqh Istihalah: Integration of Science and Islamic Law,” Revelation and Science, vol. 2, no. 02, pp. 117–123, 2012, doi: 10.31436/REVIVAL.V2I02.76.

B. Karagözoğlu, Science and Technology from Global and Historical Perspectives. Springer International Publishing, 2017. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-52890-8/COVER.

U. Efe and A. V. Akcan, “A Literature Review of the Studies on Islam Science Technology in Web of Science,” Journal of STEM Teacher Institutes, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 65–80, 2024, Accessed: Feb. 10, 2025. http://www.jstei.com/index.php/jsti/article/view/70

S. M. Saifuddeen, C. L. Wei, A. H. Ibrahim, and N. A. M. Khotib, “Islamic Ethical Framework to Tackle Scientific and Technological Dilemmas,” Journal of Dharma, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 373–386, Dec. 2013, Accessed: Feb. 10, 2025. https://dvkjournals.in/index.php/jd/article/view/98

A. T. Kuncoro and M. C. Nizar, “The Epistemology of Fiqh-Science and Its Implementation in Contemporary Fiqh in Indonesia,” in Proceedings of the 2nd Southeast Asian Academic Forum on Sustainable Development (SEA-AFSID 2018), 2021, pp. 225–230. doi: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210305.041.

H. Hosaini and A. Akhyak, “Integration of Islam and Science in Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies,” Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 24–42, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.34125/jkps.v9i1.337.

N. Anas, E. A. Z. E. Alwi, H. H. Razali, R. N. Subki, and N. A. A. Bakar, “The Integration of Knowledge in Islam: Concept and Challenges,” Global Journal of HUMAN SOCIAL SCIENCE Linguistics & Education, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 1–6, 2013.

M. Aniq et al., “The Integration of Five Main Goals of Shariah in The Production of Science and Technology for Human Well-Being,” AL-MAQASID: The International Journal of Maqasid Studies and Advanced Islamic Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–16, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.55265/AL-MAQASID.V5I1.79.

M. Muqowim and Z. Lessy, “Augmenting Science in the Islamic Contemporary World: A Strategic Attempt at Reconstructing the Future,” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 197–230, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.14421/ajis.2019.571.197-230.

W. M. K. F. W. K. Khairuldin, W. N. I. W. Anas, A. H. Embong, D. Ismail, and M. S. Hanapi, “The Challenges of Fatwa Institutions in Malaysia in Facing the Progress of Science and Technology,” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1806–1813, Sep. 2019, Accessed: Feb. 10, 2025. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3453554

A. Aslati, A. Agustar, S. Silawati, A. Arisman, and S. Arafah, “Utilizing Science and Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah in Resolving Contemporary Issues of Islamic Family Law,” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, pp. 17–36, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.24090/mnh.v18i1.10571.

M. S. Malik, “Technological Innovation in Integration and Interconnection of Science in Islamic Higher Education,” Sunan Kalijaga International Journal on Islamic Educational Research, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–20, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.14421/skijier.2020.42.01.

Published
2025-02-28
How to Cite
[1]
B. Feriati, R. Nopita, H. Riadi, H. Harmaini, S. Sulwana, and F. Uri, “The Integration of Science and Technology in Islamic Fiqh: A Contemporary Perspective”, Ind. Jou. Edu. Rsc, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 77-86, Feb. 2025.
Section
Articles