Web-Based Geographic Information System for Mapping and Spatial Visualization of Cultural and Historical Tourism Objects in Makassar City
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This research aims to develop a web-based Geographic Information System (GIS) for mapping and visualizing the spatial distribution of cultural and historical tourism objects in Makassar City, integrating location coordinates, access routes, and descriptive information into an interactive digital platform accessible to the public and stakeholders.
Methodology: This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a system development approach. The research stages included planning, data collection through interviews and observations at the Makassar City Culture and Tourism Office, and system development using ArcView 3.3 for map digitization, ALOV Map v.096 as the WebGIS framework, PHP programming language, and MySQL database.
Main Findings: The research successfully produced a web-based GIS application displaying 20 cultural and historical tourism sites across Makassar City, complete with coordinate points and descriptive information. The system integrates supporting spatial data including 14 sub-district boundaries, 143 urban village boundaries, 20 main roads, and river networks, all accessible through an interactive map interface with navigation features (zoom in, zoom out, pan, recenter) and query capabilities.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study presents the first integrated WebGIS specifically designed for Makassar's cultural heritage that combines multi-layer spatial data with dynamic content management capabilities. The innovation lies in utilizing ALOV Map's client-side processing architecture to reduce server load during high-access periods, integrated with real-time content management features for tourism news and events, transforming the previously restricted internal system into an open-access platform that advances regional cultural promotion and supports data-driven tourism management.
References
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