A Improving Learning Outcomes in Science Learning by Applying the Problem Based Learning Model Using Power Point Media for Students in Elementary School
Abstract
Research Objective: This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in science learning with the Application of Problem Based Learning Model using power point media in class VI B at Public Elementary School 2 Way Lima.
Methodology: the classroom action research conducted consists of pre-cycle, cycle 1 and cycle ii, each improvement cycle includes the planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection stages. The subjects of this study were taken from class VI B students at Public Elementary School 2 Way Lima totaling 20 students. The data collection technique was a test.
Findings: Based on the research data, it shows that the application of the Problem Based Learning model using power point media can improve the learning outcomes of class VI B students at Public Elementary School 2 Way Lima. This can be shown by the completeness of learning outcomes in the pre-cycle 25%, cycle I 70% and cycle II 85%.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is combining the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach with PowerPoint presentation media as an innovation in improving student learning outcomes in science learning
References
L. N. Zulfa and Haryanto, “Pengaruh media macromedia flash terhadap literasi sains dan sikap demokratis mahasiswa,” J. Pendidik. Sains Indones. (Indonesian J. Sci. Educ., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 52–64, 2021, doi: 10.24815/jpsi.v9i1.18266.
A. Wulandari, P. Handayani, and D. R. Prasetyo, “Pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam berbasis emc (education mini club) sebagai solusi menghadapi tantangan pendidikan di era revolusi industri 4.0,” Thabiea J. Nat. Sci. Teach., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 51, 2019, doi: 10.21043/thabiea.v2i1.5498.
K. Khotimah and A. Mahmudah, “Math learning with realistic mathematics education approach based on open-ended problems,” Appl. Appl. Sci. …, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–22, 2021.
N. K. Nisa, E. Susilowati, and A. A. Zahara, “Peningkatan keterampilan kolaborasi menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) siswa kelas VIID SMP negeri 32 semarang,” Semin. Nas. Pendidik. dan Penelit. Tindakan Kelas, pp. 1221–1228, 2024.
J. G. Fernández-Bustos, Á. Infantes-Paniagua, I. Gonzalez-Martí, and O. R. Contreras-Jordán, “Body dissatisfaction in adolescents: Differences by sex, bmi and type and organisation of physical activity,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 16, no. 17, 2019, doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173109.
P. Ly, M. Bani, V. Hariana, and P. Meok, “Development of e-modules for elementary students,” Pegem J. Educ. Instr., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 300–310, 2024, doi: 10.47750/pegegog.14.03.28.
T. Kogoya et al., “Developing the value of peace in sport, health, and physical education lecture through traditional games,” Int. J. Hum. Mov. Sport. Sci., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 268–275, 2023, doi: 10.13189/saj.2023.110202.
E. R. Juniawan, V. H. Salsabila, A. T. Prasetya, and W. D. P. Rengga, “Studi literatur: analisis media pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa sekolah dasar,” Cokroaminoto J. Prim. Educ., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 82–94, 2023, doi: 10.30605/cjpe.622023.2608.
K. Kartidie, G. Gunarhad, and P. Petriati, “Bagaimana pengaruh keaktifan belajar terhadap sikap siswa pada mata pelajaran ipa di sekolah menengah pertama yang ada di palangkaraya?,” J. Eval. Educ., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 115–124, 2020, doi: 10.37251/jee.v1i4.150.
T. F. Kristiana and E. H. Radia, “Meta analisis penerapan model problem based learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa sekolah dasar,” J. Basicedu, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 818–826, 2021, doi: 10.31004/basicedu.v5i2.828.
N. H. Utami, S. Aminah, and Z. Abidin, “Mastery of generic science skills in biology learning in high school level students,” Pract. Sci. Teach. J. J. Prakt. Pendidik., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 99–104, 2023, doi: 10.58362/hafecspost.v2i2.43.
Nurhikmah and E. Hasanah, “Manajemen pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan di sekolah dasar 07 pekat NTB,” J. Stud. Guru dan Pembelajaran, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 272–281, 2021, doi: 10.30605/jsgp.4.2.2021.570.
D. P. Putri, I. Rahayu, and E. A. Wahyuni, “Analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar siswa sekolah dasar berbasis etnosains pada materi zat dan campuran,” J. Nat. Sci. Educ. Res., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 105–110, 2022.
J. Jusmaniar, I. Riani, E. C. Anderson, M. C. Lee, and S. W. Oktavia, “Gasing game: ethnoscientific exploration of circular motion in physics learning on the coast of east sumatra to build the character of perseverance,” Schrödinger J. Phys. Educ., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2024, doi: 10.37251/sjpe.v5i1.902.
E. Yanti, D. Hermon, E. Barlian, I. Dewata, and I. Umar, “Directions for sanitation-based environmental structuring using AHP for the prevention of diarrhea in pagar alam city - Indonesia,” Int. J. Manag. Humanit., vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 25–29, 2020, doi: 10.35940/ijmh.i0848.054920.
Astalini, Darmaji, D. A. Kurniawan, and S. W. Octavia, “Assembler edu e-modules: improving argumentation skills, perseverance, and curiosity in physics learning,” J. Ilm. Ilmu Terap. Univ. Jambi, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 550–562, 2024, doi: 10.22437/jiituj.v8i2.37238.
N. Nada, H. Mustapa, N. K. Harahap, and S. W. Oktavia, “Analysis of emotional intelligence on science learning achievement,” EduFisika J. Pendidik. Fis., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 261–267, 2023, doi: 10.59052/edufisika.v8i3.28165.
J. Sari, R. Asyhar, and S. Purwaningsih, “Integrated science learning devices on substances and their characteristics material with character enrichment through the application of problem-based learning,” Integr. Sci. Educ. J., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 90–95, 2023, doi: 10.37251/isej.v4i3.691.
C. Martinez, “Developing 21st century teaching skills: A case study of teaching and learning through project-based curriculum,” Cogent Educ., vol. 9, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1080/2331186X.2021.2024936.
F. Alatas and L. Fauziah, “Model problem based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains pada konsep pemanasan global,” JIPVA (Jurnal Pendidik. IPA Veteran), vol. 4, no. 2, p. 102, 2020, doi: 10.31331/jipva.v4i2.862.
N. D. Apriyani and H. Alberida, “Pengaruh model Problem Base Learning (PBL) terhadap keterampilan argumentasi peserta didik pada pembelajaran biologi: literature review,” BIOCHEPHY J. Sci. Educ., vol. 03, no. 1, pp. 40–48, 2023.
N. R. Pertiwi, H. N. Sabila, and A. Sintawati, “Implementasi model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap keterampilan kolaboratif dan komunikasi sains pada materi sistem ekskresi di kelas VIII B SMP negeri 1 ciamis,” Bioed J. Pendidik. Biol., vol. 11, no. 1, p. 47, 2023, doi: 10.25157/jpb.v11i1.10168.
İ. MUDASİH and W. T. SUBROTO, “Comparison of student learning outcomes through video learning media with powerpoint,” Int. J. Educ. Res. Rev., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 183–189, 2019, doi: 10.24331/ijere.517997.
H. Biarty, “Pengembangan multimedia powerpoint pada materi benda dan sifatnya kelas V SD negeri 64/i muara bulian,” Indones. J. Educ. Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 7–11, 2021, doi: 10.37251/ijoer.v2i1.516.
A. Setiawan, W. Nugroho, and D. Widyaningtyas, “Development of interactive powerpoint learning media based on information and communication technologies to improve student learning outcomes,” J. Pendidik. Dasar Nusant., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 75–86, 2023, doi: 10.29407/jpdn.v9i1.20056.
I. G. P. E. Suantara, A. Amartey, and J. P. Kankani, “The Influence of the STAD and powerpoint-assisted jigsaw models on economics learning achievement,” J. Soc. Knowl. Educ., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 122–128, 2023, doi: 10.37251/jske.v4i4.756.
D. A. F. A. Fitria and N. Nurafni, “Audio visual learning media based on microsoft powerpoint with materials for summary and reduction of class iii mathematics courses,” J. Pedagog. dan Pembelajaran, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 274, 2021, doi: 10.23887/jp2.v4i2.37019.
M. Kamola, F. Granone, K. Grøsvik, and E. Reikerås, “High-quality strategies for supporting children’s problem-solving skills: a study on coding toy activities in Norwegian ECECs,” Eur. Early Child. Educ. Res. J., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 814–833, 2024, doi: 10.1080/1350293X.2024.2319783.
K. C. Putri and Sutriyono, “Pengaruh metode pembelajaran STAD terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas VIII,” Mosharafa J. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 295–306, 2018, doi: 10.31980/mosharafa.v7i2.510.
F. Kiraga, “Literature review: efforts to improve creative thinking ability in science learning,” Integr. Sci. Educ. J., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 77–83, 2023, doi: 10.37251/isej.v4i2.330.
M. Widyasari, A. H. D. Hadiyanti, and Y. B. Kriswanto, “Implementasi PBL untuk meningkatkan kemampuan problem solving, kemandirian, dan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran matematika,” Ideguru J. Karya Ilm. Guru, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 509–516, 2023, doi: 10.51169/ideguru.v8i3.574.
K. François, M. C. Fantinato, and ..., “Local mathematics educatioN: The implementation of local mathematical practices into the mathematics curriculum.,” Philos. …, vol. 030, pp. 1–18, 2018,
J. Harlim and I. Belski, “Long-term innovative problem solving skills: Redefining problem solving,” Int. J. Eng. Educ., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 280–290, 2013.
H. Mansyur, S. W. Oktavia, Andriyanto, and Susbiyanto, “Identification of discovery learning methods to increase student learning motivation,” EduPhysics J. Phys. Educ. Vol., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 165–172, 2024, doi: 10.59052/eduphysics.v9i1.32656.
L. A. I. U. Khasanah, “Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran terpadu tipe shared berbasis saintifik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SD,” J. Elem. Edukasia, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 14–24, 2021, doi: 10.31949/jee.v4i1.3043.
I. Magdalena, A. S. Haq, and F. Ramdhan, “Pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan di sekolah dasar negri bojong 3 pinang,” J. Pendidik. dan Sains STITPN, vol. 2, pp. 97–104, 2020,
S. G. U. Lala, P. Prabowo, and S. Suryanti, “The effectiveness of integrated learning of immersed models to improve students’ ability on the environment,” vol. 212, pp. 205–207, 2018, doi: 10.2991/icei-18.2018.45.
A. Barana, M. Marchisio, and F. Roman, “Fostering problem solving and critical thinking in mathematics through generative artificial intelligence,” 20th Int. Conf. Cogn. Explor. Learn. Digit. Age, CELDA 2023, no. Celda, pp. 377–385, 2023, doi: 10.33965/celda2023_202306l046.
K. Lee and M. Fanguy, “Online exam proctoring technologies: Educational innovation or deterioration?,” Br. J. Educ. Technol., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 475–490, 2022, doi: 10.1111/bjet.13182.
J. Maknun, “Implementation of guided inquiry learning model to improve understanding physics concepts and critical thinking skill of vocational high school students,” Int. Educ. Stud., vol. 13, no. 6, p. 117, 2020, doi: 10.5539/ies.v13n6p117.
Copyright (c) 2025 Alhafidz Riandeni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and acknowledge that the Journal of Basic Education Research is the first publisher licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.