Implementation of the Competency Certification Program as Effort to Improve the Quality of Vocational School Graduates
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This study aims to describe the implementation of the competency certification program in vocational high schools as a strategy to improve the quality of vocational education and strengthen alignment with industry demands.
Methodology: The study uses a qualitative descriptive method supported by grandtour interviews with the Vice Principal for Curriculum as the key informant, along with documentation of LSP-P1 activities and institutional records analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing.
Main Findings: The findings show that competency certification implementation includes program planning aligned with policies and industry needs, assessments conducted through LSP-P1, collaboration with business and industry partners, and strategies to address challenges related to assessor availability, facility limitations, and student readiness. The results indicate that certification enhances students’ employability, professionalism, and competitiveness.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study lies in positioning LSP-P1 certification not merely as an administrative procedure but as a transformative instrument for strengthening the quality culture in vocational
References
REFERENCES
T. N. Hopfenbeck, J. Lenkeit, Y. El Masri, K. Cantrell, J. Ryan, and J. A. Baird, “Lessons learned from pisa: A systematic review of peer-reviewed articles on the programme for international student assessment,” Scand. J. Educ. Res., vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 333–353, 2018, doi: 10.1080/00313831.2016.1258726.
V. S. Hardyanti, H. Lateef, and S. A. Abbas, “The influence of teacher teaching creativity on student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects,” Interval Indones. J. Math. Educ., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 56–60, 2023, doi: 10.37251/ijome.v1i2.778.
N. Avana, S. Nerita, R. Rurisman, N. Gistituati, and R. Rusdinal, “Analisis kebijakan pendidikan terkait implementasi pendidikan vokasi dan pelatihan vokasi,” Nat. J. Kaji. dan Penelit. Pendidik. dan Pembelajaran, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 322–338, 2023, doi: 10.35568/naturalistic.v8i2.3559.
N. Pabiangan, “The effect of competency certification on the working conditions of Indonesia’s workers,” J. Ekuisci, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 78–84, 2024.
M. Kamaludin and et al., “The need mapping of motorcycle automotive industry & lsp-p1 certification: a collaboration between professional certification institution vocational high school (SMK-LSP) to improve the competitiveness of tvet graduates in west java province,” VANOS J. Mech. Eng. Educ., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 11–18, 2024.
N. L. N. S. Devi and I. W. Suartana, “Analisis technology acceptance model (tam) terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi di nusa dua beach hotel & spa,” E-Jurnal Akunt. Univ. Udayana, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 167–184, 2014.
Y. Adhawiyah, N. Kumaladewi, and M. C. Utami, “Rancang bangun sistem informasi penilaian kinerja pegawai menggunakan metode psychological appraisal (Studi kasus: Kantor wilayah kementerian agama DKI Jakarta),” Stud. Inform. J. Sist. Inf., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 45, 2017.
P. L. Lau, H. S. Abdullah, F. P. Chew, and A. Khan, “The effectiveness of career exploration program for high school students,” in International Conference on Humanities, Society and Culture IPEDR, 2011, pp. 226–230.
A. Yuliastuti, Y. T. Suwadji, and E. Syarif, “The impact of competency certification on workers,” no. Miicema 2019, pp. 578–584, 2022, doi: 10.5220/0010520900002900.
M. Dahoklory, T. D. Salamoni, B. Pelasula, L. Pormes, and M. Molle, “Aplikasi pendaftaran uji kompetensi pada lembaga sertifikasi profesi p1 politeknik negeri ambon berbasis web,” J. Simetrik, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 783–790, 2024, doi: 10.31959/js.v13i2.1899.
K. Kaiman, Y. Arafat, and M. Mulyadi, “Pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan pengawasan pengawas sekolah terhadap kinerja guru,” J. Educ. Res., 2020
A. Fathurrozi and R. Wisnu Prio Pamungkas, “Pemberdayaan model evaluasi CSE-UCLA pada program sertifikasi kompetensi bnsp bidang network administrator madya dan pemrograman basis data di LSP-P1 Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya,” 2021, repository.ubharajaya.ac.id. doi: 10.31599/jiforty.v2i1.629.
I. Nonaka and H. Takeuchi, The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford University Press, 1995.
F. Tjiptono, Total Quality Management. Andi Offset, 2019.
D. L. Goetsch and S. Davis, Quality management for organizational excellence: Introduction to total quality. Pearson, 2014.
S. Suwarsi, “Implementation of competency based human resource and knowledge management to organizational culture and implication to organizational performance,” vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 255–268, 2014, doi: 10.5296/ijhrs.v4i3.5987.
Y. D. Irwanti and P. Sudira, “Evaluasi uji kompetensi siswa keahlian multimedia di SMK se-Kota Yogyakarta,” J. Pendidik. Vokasi, vol. 4, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.21831/jpv.v4i3.2564.
N. F. Rizkiyah, “Pelaksanaan uji sertifikasi kompetensi siswa SMK program keahlian tata boga melalui lembaga sertifikasi profesi (LSP) P1 dengan model evaluasi CIPP di SMKN 3 Malang,” Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, 2018.
E. Astutik, “Evaluasi program sertifikasi kompetensi di sekolah menengah kejuruan dalam meningkatkan kesiapan kerja siswa,” J. Pendidik. Vokasi, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 115–128, 2023, doi: 10.21831/jpv.v13i2.67854.
I. L. I. Astutik, “Evaluasi pelaksanaan uji sertifikasi LSP P1 terhadap peningkatan kompetensi peserta didik melalui model cipp di SMK negeri 2 kota Kediri,” J. Teknol. Pendidik. J. Penelit. dan Pengemb. Pembelajaran, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 173, 2023, doi: 10.33394/jtp.v8i1.6834.
Sugiyono, Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta, 2022.
S. M. S. Dr. Drs. Thobby Wakarmamu, “Metode penelitian kualitatif penerbit cv.eureka media aksara,” Metod. Penelit. Kualitatif Penerbit Cv.Eureka Media Aksara, p. 1, 2021.
D. Assyakurrohim, D. Ikhram, R. A. Sirodj, and M. W. Afgani, “Case study method in qualitative research,” J. Pendidik. Sains dan Komput., vol. 3, no. 01, pp. 1–9, 2022.
F. E. Harahap, K. Khairinal, and R. Rosmiati, “Pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru pada sekolah menengah pertama negeri,” J. Manaj. Pendidik. …, 2023
M. Makbul, Metode Pengumpulan dan Instrumen Penelitian. 2021.
S. P. Herdayati and Syahrial, “Desain penelitian dan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian,” J. Online Int., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1689–1699, 2019.
N. A. Sumaa, D. A. Katuuk, and T. Mogea, “Peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMP Negeri 6 Bitung,” YUME J. Manag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 345–356, 2023.
F. Hikmawati, Metodologi Penelitian. 2020.
I. Ketut Sudarsana, I. Wayan Puniya Saktia Darma, N. W. Arini, N. N. Selasih, and Setyaningsih, “Computer as media in improving teacher performance and student learning process,” 2019. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012161.
M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, and J. Saldaña, Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications, 2014.
J. S. Manajemen and S. Rabiah, “Manajemen pendidikan tinggi dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan management of higher education in improving the quality of education,” J. Sinar Manaj., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 58–67, 2019,
Y. E. Rachmad, “Talent Without Degrees: Managing Gen Z with Competence and Certification,” United Nations Development Programme, 2025.
D. Rafidiyah and A. Kailani, “Identifikasi potensi SMK muhammadiyah sebagai lembaga pendidikan vokasi yang berkemajuan: studi fenomenologi terhadap penerapan program revitalisasi SMK Di Indonesia,” Pedagog. J. Pendidik., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 49–66, 2020, doi: 10.33084/pedagogik.v15i1.1284.
I. Martinelli, N. Khairiah, N. Nasution, and L. Khairani, “Socialization of the quality of school graduates to increase society participation in achieving high-quality education,” Community Empower., vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 2303–2314, 2021.
A. Amelia and A. Siahaan, “The principal’s leadership in implementing performance to improve school quality,” Thawalib J. Kependidikan Islam, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 181–194, 2025.
L. F. De Jesus, L. D. Antonio, W. M. Galita, and E. G. Manalaysay, “Satisfaction and graduate school experiences: Analysis of academic quality, support systems, and mentoring practices,” Veredas do Direito, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. e223532–e223532, 2025.
C. L. Dufault et al., “Using dashboards to support continuous quality improvement in undergraduate and graduate medical education,” J. Gen. Intern. Med., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 171–176, 2025.
M. S. A. Enshassi, S. Walbridge, J. S. West, and C. T. Haas, “Integrated risk management framework for tolerance-based mitigation strategy decision support in modular construction projects,” J. Manag. Eng., vol. 35, no. 4, 2019, doi: 10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000698.
H. Setiawan and R. A. El Rahmah, “Analisis Efektivitas Model Sertifikasi Pelatihan Kerja pada Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi Pihak Kedua Balai Latihan Kerja di Lingkungan Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan …,” Arus J. Sos. dan …, 2024, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.ardenjaya.com/index.php/ajsh/article/view/537
R. Indonesia, “Peraturan presiden nomor 68 tahun 2022 tentang revitalisasi pendidikan dan pelatihan vokasi,” 2022, Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.
D. Safarinah, “Evaluation of the implementation of competency certification tests for students in the multimedia expertise program by LSP-P1 at SMK negeri 40 Jakarta using the CIPP evaluation model,” J. Pedagog., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 86–92, 2025.
Copyright (c) 2026 Septiana Anggraini, R. Madhakomala, Winda Dewi Listyasari, Syafaat Ariful Huda

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and acknowledge that the Journal of Basic Education Research is the first publisher licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.
.png)


.png)
.png)

















