Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Sport and Physical Education

The Effectiveness Of Sports Massage in Reducing Pain Levels and Increasing The Range Of Motion (ROM) Of Futsal Players' Ankle Joints

Arif Mustopo — 2025-06-19

Purpose of the study: This study aims to test the effectiveness of sports massage on reducing pain and increasing Range of Motion (ROM) of the lower extremities, especially the ankle joint, and to determine its level of effectiveness in futsal players.

Methodology: The study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The instruments used were the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to measure pain and a goniometer to measure ROM. The sampling technique was carried out incidentally with 20 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test.

Main Findings: The results showed that sports massage significantly reduced pain levels and increased ROM in both plantar flexion and dorsiflexion movements. The effectiveness of reducing pain was 50.79%, increasing plantar flexion ROM by 92.19%, and dorsiflexion by 94.49%.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study contributes to the non-pharmacological approach in the management of minor sports injuries, especially muscle pain and mobility limitations. This study shows the effectiveness of sports massage as a cheap, practical, and easy-to-apply physical recovery method for futsal athletes.

Approach Management In Marine Protected Areas : A Case Study of Surin Marine National Park, Thailand

Sucai Worachananant — 2025-06-19

Purpose of the study: Research This aiming For identify limiting factors effectiveness of management strategies area conservation the sea in Thailand, as well as to study how are those strategies can improved , through studies the case of Surin Marine National Park.

Methodology: The method used covering studies literature , survey social towards stakeholders interests ( visitors , tour operators, staff) park national ), as well as survey biological use line intercept transect technique . Post-tsunami data from 2004 were also collected For evaluate change condition ecology and capacity management

Main Findings: Research results show that approach management in Surin yet fully effective in guard sustainability environment sea . Conflict between stakeholders interests , weakness capacity management , and change condition post tsunami become challenge main . Management based on zoning Still need revision and participation more wide .

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study integrate perspective biological and sociological as well as evaluate impact crisis big (2004 tsunami) against effectiveness management area conservation. Approach This produce framework contextual and accessible evaluation applied in management area sea similar in developing countries.

Using A Multi Omic Approach To Investigate A Diet Intervention In Young Adults At Risk Of Disease

Saule Kassymbekova — 2025-06-20

Purpose of the study: To examine the impact of an 8-week dietary intervention, based on USDA 2010 guidelines, on nutritional behaviors, metabolome, and microbiome of young adults at risk of disease.

Methodology: This study utilized an 8-week, free-living, randomized trial using Nutritionist Pro™ (Axxya Systems), ActiGraph GT3X accelerometers, and 16S rRNA sequencing for microbial profiling. Participants were counseled with weekly tailored interventions by a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN). Biochemical, anthropometric, dietary intake, and microbiome data were collected and analyzed using SAS and JMP software.

Main Findings: The intervention increased fruit, vegetable, and fiber intake while reducing saturated fat and empty calorie consumption. Significant improvements were observed in systolic blood pressure, waist circumference, and total cholesterol. Microbial analysis revealed decreased Firmicutes and increased Bacteroidetes post-intervention, along with improved inflammatory markers and serum ceramide levels.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uniquely integrates dietary intervention with a multi-omic approach including metabolomics and microbiome analysis in a young adult population. It provides foundational evidence for personalized nutrition and translational research, highlighting how targeted dietary changes can influence microbial composition and metabolic health.

Rebuilding The Elite: A Case Study On Collaborative Injury Rehabilitation In Division 1 Sports

Poramet Hema — 2025-06-20

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore the impact and effectiveness of a multidisciplinary approach in the injury rehabilitation of a Division 1 college athlete by combining medical, psychological, and performance perspectives.

Methodology: This study used a qualitative case study method involving interviews, observations, and document analysis. A multidisciplinary team, including a medical doctor, psychologist, and athletic trainer, collaborated using performance tracking tools and recovery protocols to support the athlete’s rehabilitation.

Main Findings: The rehabilitation approach led to a faster and more holistic recovery, improved the athlete’s psychological well-being, enhanced communication among professionals, and ensured return-to-play readiness. The collaborative model highlighted the importance of shared decision-making and athlete-centered care in optimizing injury rehabilitation outcomes.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study presents an integrative model for injury rehabilitation that emphasizes team-based care in collegiate sports. It offers new insights into the collaborative dynamics and structured communication among health professionals, advancing knowledge on how holistic approaches can be implemented effectively in high-performance athletic environments.

Mitigating Asymmetrical Problems Of Football Athletes In fluenced By Corrective Exercises

Rex John Bawang — 2025-06-20

Purpose of the study: One system used in identifying athletes with a high risk of experiencing sports related physical injuries is Functional Movement Screen. In considering the screening of movement patterns, the FMS readily identifies functional limitations and asymmetries. This research sought to determine if FMS composite score can mitigate asymmetrical problems among football athletes when corrective exercise program is introduced and used.

Methodology: Thirty-three football players of Benguet State University divided into exercise and control groups with the former subjected to a corrective exercise program to find out if there is a significant reduction of asymmetry problems among the athletes in the post-test. The level of significance was set at α = .05.

Main Findings: Results revealed that the athletes in the exercise group reduced their asymmetrical problems significantly compared to those who belong to the control group

Novelty/Originality of this study: With this finding, it can then be concluded that with the use of corrective exercise programs, asymmetrical problems can be improved among athletes.

A Study Of Reflective Practice Within A Multidisciplinary Team In An Elite Football Academy

Shree Sharman — 2025-06-24

Purpose of the study: this research intends to explore how reflective practice is being perceived and applied within an elite English football academy setting. Specifically, it aims to investigate how key staff, working as part of a multidisciplinary team (MDT), interpret and implement The FA’s Plan-Do-Review model. Furthermore, how do academies mobilise reflective practice according to the values and unique cultural environment of the Club under the auspices of the Premier League’s Elite Player Performance Plan (EPPP).

Methodology: The study used a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews involving twelve MDT members. Moon’s Model of Reflection and The FA’s Plan-Do-Review framework guided thematic analysis using manual coding.

Main Findings: Findings indicate that 1) There is a disconnect between the understanding and learning of reflective practice through coach education courses and its application within the real world. 2) Reflective practice should be nurtured and developed through strong networks and interprofessional collaboration, utilising communities of practice and mentoring relationships both in and outside the work environment. 3) The different disciplines working within an MDT will engage in reflection to varying depths and levels. Rather than viewing reflection on a hierarchical scale, the level and method of reflection should be determined by the individual, their experiences, and the context.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides empirical insight into real-world reflective practice among sports professionals, offering a novel multidisciplinary perspective and practical recommendations for coach education and academy policy.

Analysis Of The Relationship Between Leg Muscle Strength And Leg Power In School Students' Athletic Performance

Muh Amiin — 2025-06-24

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the relationship between leg muscle strength and leg muscle power on students' athletic performance at school.

Methodology: The method used is correlational research with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 19 students selected by purposive sampling. The instruments used include a leg dynamometer to measure leg muscle strength, and a vertical jump test to measure leg muscle power. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman's rho correlation test.

Main Findings: The results showed a significant relationship between leg muscle strength and power and students' athletic performance (p = 0.046 < 0.05). This study confirms the importance of leg muscle strength and explosive power in supporting achievements in athletics, especially running and jumping.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers a novel insight by specifically examining the direct correlation between leg muscle strength and leg power as distinct yet interrelated components influencing athletic performance among school students a demographic often overlooked in biomechanical performance research. The findings provide new evidence on how targeted development of these physical attributes can enhance students' performance in school-level athletics.

Efforts To Improve Health And Physical Fitness Through Sports At Fitness Centers

Nur Ainul Fitri — 2025-06-24

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the efforts desired by members in an effort to improve health & fitness and the results obtained by members after following the training program.

Methodology: The method used in this study is a description with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are based on online interview guides, observations, libraries and documentation. The subjects in this study were all fitness center members. in the period January-March who were willing to fill out the interview guide and a total of 46 people were obtained.

Main Findings: The results of the study showed that members of Fitness Health and Sport Center exercise to improve health by 65% and improve fitness by 35% from the exercise program, namely the weight loss program (fat lose), body shaping program (body shaping), physical fitness, weight gain, muscle mass (body building), weight training program and strength program. It is concluded that the efforts of these results can be known based on factors that influence the success of the program and the benefits obtained after running the exercise program.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers novelty by evaluating the effectiveness of fitness center-based exercise as an alternative strategy to improve physical health and fitness, particularly among urban populations with limited time and space for conventional physical activity.

Assessment Of Demand For Recreational Sports Personnel In Baturraden Tourism Area Banyumas

Gita Ramadhan — 2025-06-26

Purpose of the study: This study aims to identify the composition and needs of recreational sports personnel in Lokawisata Baturraden to support service quality and operational safety in recreational facilities.

Methodology: This research applied a descriptive qualitative method using the Miles and Huberman model for data analysis. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. Tools included structured interview guides and dichotomous questionnaires analyzed manually.

Main Findings: There were 17 recreational sports personnel managing four main facilities: slide pool, paddle boat, flying fox, and water boom. Only flying fox personnel held relevant certificates. Other facilities lacked certified or appropriately gender-diverse staff. Female personnel were notably absent where needed for safety and visitor support. Educational qualifications were mostly limited to senior high school.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides a practical workforce needs analysis for recreational sports tourism in a natural tourism setting. It identifies competency gaps and safety risks, offering recommendations for recruitment and certification strategies to improve visitor service and safety in recreational destinations.

Reserving Cultural Heritage Through Traditional Filipino Games

Shopia Charlize — 2025-06-26

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore efforts by government and non-governmental organizations to preserve Traditional Filipino Games and examine whether Filipino children still play, understand, and prefer these games over digital alternatives.

Methodology: This study used document analysis and literature review methods, examining prior research including surveys by Booc et al. (2019) and experimental data from Santos et al. (2019). Quantitative data was processed using SPSS and paired samples t-tests to assess mobile games' impact on student understanding.

Main Findings: Efforts to preserve traditional games include Magna Kultura's Larong Pinoy Program and legislative support via House Bill 8626. Some children still play and value these games for cultural and social reasons. Mobile gaming apps showed mixed effectiveness; only the game Luksong Baka showed significant improvement in understanding, indicating potential but limited digital preservation success.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uniquely synthesizes grassroots, academic, and governmental perspectives on preserving cultural heritage through traditional games. It highlights the digitalization of indigenous play as both a preservation tool and educational strategy, offering a multidisciplinary approach to cultural sustainability in the face of modern technological influence.

As A Strategy To Boost Tourism In The Philippines During The New Normal

Jammes Emmanuel — 2025-06-26

Purpose of the study: This study aims to assess the potential of E-sports as a new approach to promote tourism in the Philippines during the new normal, particularly by exploring how virtual engagement through gaming can contribute to revitalizing the tourism industry.

Methodology: The study utilized a quantitative research design using crowdsourcing and snowball sampling. A self-validated survey questionnaire was distributed via Google Forms to members of E-sport communities worldwide, focusing on DOTA2 and Mobile Legends players. Data analysis involved frequency counts, percentages, ranking, mean, t-test, and F-test using Microsoft Excel software.

Main Findings: Most respondents were aged 21–25, predominantly male, and from Southeast Asia. DOTA2 was the most popular game. Respondents showed a high level of agreement that E-sports can effectively promote Philippine tourism. There were significant differences in perception based on age, but no significant differences based on gender, nationality, or preferred E-sport.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study introduces E-sports as an emerging strategic tool for tourism promotion in the post-pandemic era. By analyzing global gamer perceptions, it expands the scope of digital tourism initiatives and proposes integrating virtual sports with national tourism strategies—an area that remains underexplored in existing literature.

Cultural Heritage Tourism And Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy In Morotai Island District

Susilawati Ibrahim — 2025-07-17

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the opportunities for developing cultural heritage tourism based on sustainable tourism models in Pulau Morotai District.

Methodology: This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through field research, interviews with government stakeholders in Pulau Morotai, and documentation from relevant reports, books, journals, and articles. Data analysis applied qualitative techniques to examine sustainable tourism indicators based on the WCAD framework.

Main Findings: Pulau Morotai has significant potential to develop sustainable cultural heritage tourism due to its historical legacy, such as World War II sites and cultural landmarks. However, challenges include the limited involvement of local communities and NGOs, and overdependence on government and foreign investors. Improvement in stakeholder participation, infrastructure, and promotion strategies are needed to realize this potential.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study contributes original insights into how a remote district like Pulau Morotai can utilize its cultural heritage as a strategic asset for sustainable tourism development. It highlights specific sustainability indicators and local governance dynamics that are rarely addressed in existing literature on Indonesian tourism planning.

The Tourism Office's Role In Developing The Lowita Beach Tourism Awareness Group's Competence

Ade Safitri — 2025-07-17

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to identify the role of the tourism office in developing the competence of the tourism awareness group in Lowita Beach, Pinrang Regency. It also aims to explore strategies used to enhance their competencies.

Methodology: This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted at Lowita Beach, Pinrang Regency. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Informants included tourism office staff and members of the tourism awareness group.

Main Findings: The Tourism Office of Pinrang Regency has implemented various strategies to develop the competence of the tourism awareness group in Lowita Beach, including training in technical, theoretical, and conceptual skills. However, participation and support from the Youth and Sports Division remain insufficient. While progress has been made, further innovation and capacity building are needed to meet national tourism village standards.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers an in-depth look at the actual role and strategic implementation of local tourism governance in developing community-based tourism actors. It highlights the importance of structured competency development for sustainable tourism growth and contributes new insights on how local government support influences tourism village success.

The Development Benefits And Risks Of Recreational Parkour Sports In The Freerun Flow It Parkour Community

Claudia Salsabillah — 2025-07-17

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore the development, benefits, and risks of parkour as a recreational sport in the Parkour Freerun Flow It community in Pekanbaru. It focuses on the community's progress, the physical and mental benefits, and the potential risks associated with the sport.

Methodology: This study used a qualitative method with purposive sampling. Data were collected through direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The subjects consisted of community members and experts, including athletes, therapists, and medical professionals. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing.

Main Findings: The study found a decline in interest and training intensity within the parkour community due to limited training facilities and lack of institutional support. Despite this, parkour offers significant benefits such as improved physical fitness, mental resilience, and self-confidence. Risks include minor to severe injuries, particularly if warm-ups are neglected. Younger practitioners are especially vulnerable due to underdeveloped joints and bones.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study contributes to the understanding of parkour as an emerging recreational sport in Indonesia. It uniquely documents the evolution and current state of a regional parkour community, highlighting the dual nature of parkour as both physically beneficial and potentially hazardous. It offers insights for policymakers to better support urban recreational sports.

Development Of Coastal Tourism Objects In Increasing Pad Banggai Laut Regency

Siti Fazryanti Rahmad — 2025-07-17

Purpose of the study: This study aims to describe the strategy for developing beach tourism objects and analyze their contribution to increasing Regional Original Income (PAD) in Banggai Laut Regency.

Methodology: This research used a descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation at the Department of Tourism, Banggai Laut Regency. Informants consisted of five individuals who were directly involved in tourism development and PAD management.

Main Findings: The development strategy includes coordination with tourism stakeholders, destination development, tourism marketing, and collaboration with tourism institutions. Contributions to PAD are derived from hotel tax, restaurant tax, entertainment tax, and special parking fees. Tourism activities significantly support local financial independence and economic growth in Banggai Laut Regency.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers a contextual insight into how underutilized coastal tourism potential can be strategically developed to boost PAD. It highlights an integrated tourism development model involving local government collaboration and public-private synergy, which can serve as a reference for similar coastal regions in Indonesia.