Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE)

Students’ Gendered Expectations and Evaluation on Thesis Advising Skills and Mentoring Practices of the Local Thesis Advisory Committee (LTAC) in Camarines Norte State College

Ma. Reina A. Mabeza — Fri, 07 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of the study: To analyze the students' gendered expectations and evaluation on advising skills and mentoring practices of the Local Thesis Advisory Committee (LTAC) members in the Camarines Norte State College situated in Daet, Camarines Norte, Philippines for academic year 2022-2023.

Methodology: The study used descriptive quantitative research design. The respondents of the study were comprised of 42 male, 55 female, and 8 LGBTQ+. A face-to-face interview using survey questionnaire was employed to gather the data and data gathered were analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution as well as the computation of mean. The results were presented in tabular format.

Main Findings: The findings revealed differences in preferences for advisor traits as males expected expertise and logical presentation skills, females wanted more guidance in developing the topic and structuring analysis, while LGBTQ+ students desired compassion, interest, and constructive feedback. The male group evaluated advisors as excellent in intelligence and inquisitiveness, while female group in honesty, explicitness, and refined feedback, and for LGBTQ+ advisers as excellent in compassion. All groups faced challenges securing approval and navigating panel perspectives.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study reveals that students, regardless of gender, recognized the importance of advising and mentoring in successfully completing the undergraduate theses. It also emphasizes how higher education institutions can address gender equality and improve thesis writing policies, ensuring that all student across gender groups receive tailored support for a more effective advising experience.

Roles of Women in Living Income: Coping Strategies and Perception of Waste Collectors in Battambang Town, Battambang Province

Phearun Koy, Mardy Serey — Fri, 07 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of the study: This research study aims to explore the specific roles women play in this field, the disparities they face compared to men, and their coping mechanisms.

Methodology: A mixed-methods approach was used for this research, combining quantitative data from household surveys and desk reviews with qualitative data from key informant interviews. The study reviewed relevant research papers, articles, and reports, including project progress reports, published journals, guidelines and policies related to waste collection, and research reports from other researchers and policymakers.

Main Findings: The research findings revealed that women's family status significantly impacts their economic decisions, often leading them to work for pay to support their families. Household surveys showed that women comprised 64% of respondents, and 54% had no schooling. Additionally, 37% of respondents were aware of women's roles in providing for their families, while key informant interviews with community organizations confirmed this understanding. While the study found that 60% of respondents believed that increased women's rights would not compromise men's rights, 40% disagreed. Some respondents expressed concerns about men losing their privileges if women gained more rights. However, the study concluded that women's contributions to household income should be valued more, and that collaborative efforts are needed to achieve gender empowerment and economic management.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Through this research, the master plans for solid waste management will be developed and the partnership with private sector will be strengthened to improve waste management practices and increase income for waste collectors.

Service- Learning Integration as Pedagogical Strategy for Enhancing Higher Education Students’ Global Citizenship Competencies

Fri, 07 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of the study: The main purpose of the study was to examine the extent of service-learning integration and the enhancement of global citizenship competencies.

Methodology: Descriptive-correlational research design was employed in this study. Four hundred six (406) respondents from the different institutes of Kolehiyo ng Lungsod ng Dasmarinas, a locally funded higher education institution, were surveyed. Pearson product-moment correlation and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the collected data.

Main Findings: Results revealed that HEI teachers integrated service-learning approach into instructional materials designing and development, course expectations and learning standards, assessment tools and procedures, classroom management and learning environments, and lesson planning and teaching strategies to a great extent. Direct learning and research-based activities were the dominant service-learning types used for the HEI curricula. Furthermore, the global citizenship competencies indicated a significant relationship with and were influenced by the components of service-learning.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This research provides a theoretical perspective about how service-learning approach influences the acquisition of global citizenship competencies among students, making them more ready and eligible for thriving in the demands of the future.

Freshmen’s Perceptions of the Effect of Technology on Learning English: A Case Study at the National University of Battambang, Cambodia

Keo Vireak, Sam Rany, Lan Bunrosy, Rouet Wen — Sat, 08 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of the study: This study investigates first-year students' perceptions and the impact of technology integration on English language learning at the National University of Battambang (NUBB).

Methodology: The research garthered data from 205 students across various majors through purposive sampling and a structured questionnaire. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, independent sample t tests, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis.

Main Findings: The findings indicate that online searches and computer software are the most frequently utilized tools, with mobile apps and software perceived as highly effective for enhancing language skills. Students exhibit positive attitudes toward technology, contributing to improve learning outcomes. While no significant gender differences were observed in most areas, female students demonstrated lower levels of technology integration compared to males. Additionally, age did not significantly influence general technology use but affected perceptions of its effectiveness in supporting language learning. Notably, technology-assisted language learning (TALL) had the strongest positive impact on English learning outcomes.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is original as no prior research at the National University of Battambang (NUBB) has focused on first-year students' perceptions or the impact of technology integration on English language learning. By surveying 205 freshmen from various majors using a quantitative approach, it provides a unique baseline for understanding how technology supports language acquisition in this context, addressing a critical research gap at the institution.

Exploring Cambodian Teachers' Views on Transformational Leadership of School Directors

Sereyrath Em, Sarom Mok, Rany Sam — Sat, 08 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of the Study: To explore Cambodian teachers’ perceptions of their school directors’ transformational leadership and analyze variations based on gender, age, educational background, and provincial location.

Methodology: The study employed ANOVA for statistical analysis, using surveys with 20 statements to assess five aspects of transformational leadership. Data collection involved 639 participants across four provinces.

Main Findings: No gender differences were observed. Significant differences existed by age, education, and province. Younger teachers (20–30 years) showed more positive attitudes and educational attainment influenced leadership perception.

Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study highlights how age, education, and location shape teachers’ views on directors’ transformational leadership, emphasizing the need for adaptive leadership approaches to address diverse teacher expectations in Cambodia , where this type of study has not been done so far.

Entrepreneurial Contributions to Social Development: Insights from Practitioners and Stakeholders in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Bunheng Ban, Vithyea You, Pio Sario T — Fri, 14 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to assess the contributions of entrepreneurs in Phnom Penh to social development, focusing on four key dimensions: social cohesion, social inclusion, social empowerment, and social security.

Methodology: This study employed a quantitative research design using a structured online survey distributed via Google Forms. The survey included Likert-scale items to measure entrepreneurs' contributions to social development. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software.

Main Findings: The study found that entrepreneurs in Phnom Penh generally perceive themselves as contributing positively to social development, particularly in social cohesion (mean=3.68), social inclusion (mean=3.60), social empowerment (mean=3.71), and social security (mean=3.70). Entrepreneurs emphasized promoting peace, democracy, and inclusivity, with a notable focus on improving the lives of marginalized groups and fostering collaboration with various sectors to address social challenges.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides a novel insight into the specific contributions of entrepreneurs in Phnom Penh to social development, with a focus on social cohesion, inclusion, empowerment, and security. It advances existing knowledge by highlighting how entrepreneurs integrate social values into business practices and collaborate with stakeholders to address Cambodia's social challenges, offering new perspectives on entrepreneurship’s role in societal transformation.

Organizational Culture Transformation in the New Public Management Era: Case Study of Implementation in Indonesian Local Government

Ihyauddin Ihyauddin, Bambang Tri Sasongko Adi, Oman Sukmana — Fri, 21 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of the study: The main objective of this study is to understand and evaluate the results of the implementation of New Public Management on the transformation of organizational culture in local government.

Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach. The research design used is a case study design. The population in this study includes local government employees involved in the implementation of NPM and organizational culture transformation. Sample selection was carried out through purposive sampling techniques.

Main Findings: The findings show a cultural shift from procedure-oriented to outcome-oriented, supported by decentralization of decision-making and increased employee participation. However, resistance to change and resource constraints remain significant challenges. The study highlights leadership commitment, effective communication, and locally tailored policies as critical factors in successful transformation.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This research contributes to the public management literature and offers practical insights for improving the quality of public services.

The The Influence of Perception of Convenience, Benefits, and Risks on the Decision to Use DANA E-Wallet Among Generation Z in East Jakarta City

Chika Nurfadillah, Sri Indah Nikensari, Dicky Iranto — Fri, 21 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of the study: The main objective of this study is to examine the influence of perceived ease of use, perceived benefits, and perceived risks on the decision to use the DANA E-Wallet among Generation Z in East Jakarta.

Methodology: The methodology used is a quantitative approach. This study was conducted only in East Jakarta with 102 Generation Z respondents residing in East Jakarta. The data analysis techniques employed in this study include instrument testing, prerequisite analysis testing, hypothesis testing using partial tests (t-test), and multiple linear regression analysis.

Main Findings: The results of the testing conducted in this study show that perceived ease of use, perceived benefits, and perceived risks have a positive and significant impact on the decision to use the DANA e-wallet among Generation Z in East Jakarta.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of technology, including the use of e-wallets. Studies conducted after the pandemic may show changes in consumer behavior, particularly in the digital financial transaction habits of Generation Z. Research focusing on the behavior of Generation Z in major cities in Indonesia, such as East Jakarta, could provide novelty, considering the unique cultural and economic context of the region.

The Empty Box Phenomenon in the 2024 Regional Elections: Manifestation of Public Resistance to Political Oligarchy

Fri, 21 Feb 2025 19:16:25 +0700

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze this phenomenon through a qualitative, literature-based approach, using Jeffrey Winters' political oligarchy theory as an analytical framework.

Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach based on literature analysis. This study uses the theory of political oligarchy developed by Jeffrey Winters as the main analytical framework. The analysis process is carried out through three main stages.

Main Findings: The results of the study show that the increasing number of single candidates is a manifestation of the strengthening of the power of political oligarchy, where political elites control the electoral mechanism to maintain power. However, the victory of the empty box in several regions indicates public resistance to the limitations of political choices and candidates who are considered not to meet expectations. This phenomenon has an impact on the quality of democracy and the legitimacy of local government, as well as being a warning of the need for political system reform to create a more inclusive and competitive democracy.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Research on the Empty Box Phenomenon in the 2024 Election reveals manifestations of public resistance to political oligarchy, which reflects public dissatisfaction with the dominance of certain political forces and shows the potential for change in the dynamics of general elections at the regional level.

The Role of Peers in Students' Affective Development in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Social Studies Subjects

Fahmi Rohim, Riska Fitriani; Arif Abdurrahman — Fri, 21 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the role of peer influence in the affective development of sixth-grade students in Social Science at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Hidayatul Mubtadiin Jambi, focusing on social attitudes such as tolerance, cooperation, and social responsibility amid Indonesia's multidimensional crisis.

Methodology: His research uses a descriptive qualitative method, collecting data through interviews and documentation from students, Social Science teachers, and homeroom teachers. The data were analyzed thematically using qualitative data analysis software.

Main Findings: The study found that peers have a significant influence on students' affective development, particularly in tolerance, cooperation, and social responsibility. Students demonstrated tolerance by listening to differing opinions, helping peers in need, and participating in group cooperation, although some students remained passive.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study highlights the importance of peer influence in fostering social attitudes in the classroom. It provides new insights into how social interactions can affect students' affective development and offers recommendations for educators on managing social dynamics in the classroom to create a more positive learning environment.