Nasep, M. and Permana Sari, D. (2025) “The Challenges of Islamic Literacy of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students From the Perspective of the Study of Islamic Education Philosophy”, Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Indonesia (JPAII), 6(4), pp. 166-175. doi: 10.37251/jpaii.v6i4.2445.