Iqbal, M. and Rasul, Z. 2025. Bacteria–Molasses Synergy in Heterotrophic Systems: A Sustainable Strategy for Catfish Survival and Water Quality Improvement . Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education. 2, 1 (Aug. 2025), 106-122. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37251/jouabe.v2i1.2087.