Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminating advances in knowledge and research in multidisciplinary education both in Indonesia and in the global context in developing countries. Committed to excellence, the Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) publishes comprehensive research articles and invites reviews from leading multidisciplinary education experts to contribute optimally to policy and practice. The selection criteria prioritize papers that demonstrate high scientific value, convey new knowledge, and significantly impact multidisciplinary education. This journal's focus on multidisciplinary education includes policy analysis, development of learning instruments and media, program evaluation, student development, test management, curriculum and learning assessment and evaluation, 21st-century local and global issues, character education, health education, tourism and hospitality education as well as related topics at elementary school to college levels. Frequency: 4/year (January, April, July, Oktober)
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and acknowledge that the Integrated Science Education Journal is the first publisher licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.
Science Literacy Profile of High School Students as A Basis for Ethnoscience Integration in Learning
Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the scientific literacy profile of high school students in physics using the PISA 2025 framework, focusing on identifying strengths and weaknesses in each competency dimension as a basis for developing ethnoscience-integrated learning. Methodology: This study employed a quantitative survey with a diagnostic approach using a science literacy test adapted from the PISA 2025 framework. The instrument consisted of 20 multiple-choice items. Data were collected online and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Benchmark Reference Assessment (PAP). Sampling used simple random sampling on grade XI students. Main Findings: The results show that students’ scientific literacy is in the moderate to low category with uneven competency distribution. Students performed better in explaining scientific phenomena but showed low achievement in designing investigations, evaluating evidence, and interpreting data. Scores ranged from 25 to 85, with an average of 55.07, indicating limited higher-order thinking skills. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides an updated empirical mapping of students’ scientific literacy using the PISA 2025 framework, which is still rarely applied. It offers a diagnostic basis for integrating ethnoscience in learning, emphasizing the development of higher-order thinking and contextual understanding aligned with students’ cultural environments.
Copyright (c) 2026 Weni Rahmawanti, Wasis Wasis, Hasan Subekti
Theological Value of Arabic Calligraphy Art in the Formation of Religious Character in Islamic Boarding Schools
Purpose of the study: This study aims to identify the theological values ​​embedded in the study of Arabic calligraphy and to contribute to the formation of the religious character of Islamic boarding school students. Methodology: This study employed an interpretive research paradigm with a qualitative approach, conducted through interviews with 12 teachers (ustadz) and focus group discussions (FGD) with 6 students. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative content analysis techniques. Furthermore, the researchers conducted observations and document analysis to strengthen the data presented. Main Findings: The findings of this study indicate that theological values ​​in Arabic calligraphy are integrated into three main aspects: spirituality, Islamic aesthetics, and morality. In the spiritual aspect, the values ​​of tauhidiyah (monotheism), ikhlas (sincerity), dhikrullah (remembrance of Allah), tadabbur (religious service), and tazkiyatul nafsi (observance of one's soul) are found. In the Islamic aesthetic, the values of jamal (community), creativity, patience, and perseverance are essential to the learning process. In the moral aspect, calligraphy instills amanah (trustworthiness), tawadhu' (religious tolerance), and ukhuwah (brotherhood). Learning Arabic calligraphy contributes to strengthening spirituality, forming personal morals, instilling etiquette, developing Islamic aesthetics, and strengthening students' socio-religious character. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study has contributed to the strengthening of arts-based Islamic education that integrates theological values, aesthetic practices, and holistic character formation in a sustainable manner. This research has implications suggesting that Arabic calligraphy can be used as an effective pedagogical instrument for shaping socio-religious character education for students in Islamic boarding schools.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhib Ali Hasan Ristia, Abd Haris, Apri Kurniasih, Kunainah Afroyim, Arsan Isro, Damanhuri Damanhuri, Bima Fandi Asy’arie
A Critical Evaluation of Smara Sādhanā Concepts in The Lontar Kama Tattwa for Strengthening Premarital Education
Purpose of the study: This study aims to critically evaluate the concept of Smara Sādhanā as presented in the Lontar Kama Tattwa and to examine its relevance in strengthening premarital education in Denpasar. The research addresses the growing phenomenon of premarital sexual practices and the shifting moral values reflected in the discourse of “sing beling sing nganten,” which indicate a process of desacralization of marriage and sexuality. Methodology: This research employs a qualitative approach with a critical–interpretative design. Primary data are derived from classical Balinese Hindu texts categorized under Kama Tattwa. Secondary data are collected from scholarly literature and relevant studies. Main Findings: The findings reveal that Smara Sādhanā conceptualizes sexuality as a sacred and conscious practice that integrates physical, psychological, and spiritual dimensions, grounded in dharma and realized within the institution of marriage. The study also finds that contemporary social phenomena, such as the normalization of premarital sex and gender bias, reflect a disconnection between traditional ethical teachings and modern practices. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers a novel contribution by bridging classical Hindu philosophical texts with contemporary educational and social issues. It reconstructs premarital education through the lens of Smara Sādhanā, positioning sexuality as a form of spiritual discipline rather than merely a biological or social act. Furthermore, this research introduces a culturally rooted and philosophically grounded framework that addresses both moral challenges and gender issues in modern Balinese society, thereby enriching the discourse on sexuality education within religious and cultural contexts.
Copyright (c) 2026 Gede Agus Siswadi, Lasiyo Lasiyo, Rr Siti Murtiningsih
Integration of Islamic Values in Secondary School Curriculum: A Case Study in Public Schools
Purpose of the study: This study aims to describe and analyze how Islamic values are integrated into the curriculum at public junior high schools in the Luwuk sub-district, and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in their implementation. Methodology: This research employs a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and school principals, direct classroom observations, and analysis of curriculum documents and syllabi. Data were analyzed descriptively through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Main Findings: The findings reveal that the integration of Islamic values is carried out implicitly through character strengthening, habituation programs, and contextual approaches across various subjects. Although not all schools apply this integration systematically, educators consistently strive to instill values such as honesty, responsibility, and tolerance. Key supporting factors include teachers' commitment and the reinforcement of school culture, while the main challenges involve limited training opportunities and the absence of standardized curriculum guidelines. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers new insights into the practice of integrating Islamic values into formal education at the junior high school level, focusing on local-level factors influencing its implementation. It also highlights the importance of empowering teachers and formulating clearer curricular policies to support the successful integration of these values.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jumahir Jumahir, Mukhtar Muhammad Mahdar Ahmad, Hasrat A Aimang
From Ritual to Character: A Tri Hita Karana-Based Morning Assembly Model for Holistic Character Education in Early Childhood
Purpose of the study: This study aims to examine how a Tri Hita Karana-based Morning Assembly program functions as a holistic character education practice in early childhood education. Methodology: A qualitative case study was conducted in an early childhood education institution in Bali, implementing a Tri Hita Karana-based Morning Assembly program. Participants were selected using purposive sampling and included teachers directly involved in Morning Assembly, along with the school principal as a supporting informant. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews, participant observation, document analysis, and reflective field notes. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis to identify patterns across implementation structure, teacher mediation, internalization processes, and ecosystem reinforcement. Main Findings: The findings reveal that Morning Assembly operates through a structured three-phase sequence—pre-activity, core activity, and closing reflection—systematically embedding spiritual, social, and ecological values into daily routines. Teachers play a central mediating role by embodying and interpreting Tri Hita Karana values in relational practice. Character internalization occurs through repeated exposure, emotional engagement, reflective facilitation, and consistent reinforcement within a culturally coherent ecosystem. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study proposes a Holistic Character Education Model grounded in Tri Hita Karana, demonstrating how local philosophical wisdom can be operationalized into a structured pedagogical system in early childhood education. Unlike character education approaches that emphasize discrete moral instruction, the model conceptualizes character formation as a cyclical, ecosystem-based process that integrates spirituality, social harmony, and ecological responsibility into daily lived experience.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mekel Putu Ayu Sekar Sari, Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana, Gede Wira Bayu
Building Discipline Through Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors: “Shared Lunch Education” for Early Childhood
Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of discipline through the habit of healthy living in early childhood by examining the patterns, forms, and indicators that emerge in healthy routines, the impact of healthy living behaviors on children’s independence and sense of responsibility, and parental support. Methodology: This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with observation sheets, interview guidelines, and documentation as instruments. The research subjects were nine children aged 3-4 years. Data were obtained through direct observation, recorded semi-structured interviews, field notes, and photographic documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was strengthened through source and technique triangulation. Main Findings: The results of the study show that discipline and healthy living behaviors are formed through routine habits, teacher role modeling, consistent school culture, and parental support. Children demonstrate disciplined behavior by willingly following rules, eating independently, and taking responsibility for cleaning up their eating utensils. Healthy living behaviors practiced by children include washing their hands with soap, using clean eating utensils, and brushing their teeth after meals. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers new insights into the process of internalizing discipline and healthy lifestyle behaviors in early childhood through school routines, teacher consistency, and parental support at home. These findings emphasize the importance of school culture synergy, teacher role modeling, and family support in forming the foundation for sustainable positive behaviors from an early age.
Copyright (c) 2026 Andini Hardiningrum, Jauharotur Rihlah, Afib Rulyansah, Firdaus Firdaus, Nur Idhofi Aliya
Communicative Willingness in Dialogic Feedback: A Relational Extension of Feedback Literacy
Purpose of the study: Dialogic feedback assumes that students will respond to evaluative comments through clarification, negotiation, or further discussion. However, students do not always turn internal feedback processing into visible dialogue, especially in hierarchical performance settings where speaking may feel risky. This study examined how undergraduate debaters constructed communicative willingness when responding to coach feedback and aimed to extend feedback literacy theory by theorising this relational decision point. Methodology: This study used a constructivist grounded theory design. Twelve second and third-year undergraduate debaters were selected through purposive sampling from a one-semester university debate preparation program. Data were generated through two semi-structured interviews with each participant, observations of 16 feedback sessions, and relevant artefacts such as feedback sheets and notes. Analysis involved initial coding, focused coding, constant comparison, memo writing, and theoretical integration. Main Findings: Students' communicative willingness developed through an iterative process of interpreting feedback, regulating affect, assessing relational safety, negotiating possible consequences, and then enacting or withholding dialogue. Silence did not automatically indicate disengagement, because many students continued reflecting on and using feedback privately. Communicative willingness increased when prior interactions suggested that students' voices would be received respectfully. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study introduces communicative willingness as a relationally constructed mediating process between managing affect and dialogic enactment within feedback literacy. It shows that dialogic opportunities alone do not guarantee participation because students also judge safety, legitimacy, and exposure before speaking.
Copyright (c) 2026 Landry Dwiyoga Daniswara
Developing Holistic Gasing Evaluation Model to Balance Cognitive Efficiency and Affective Resilience
Purpose of the study: The Gasing method (Gampang, Asyik, Menyenangkan) emphasizes ease and enjoyment, yet evaluations frequently neglect the core pillar of enjoyment. This research aims to construct and validate the Holistic Gasing Evaluation Model (HGEM) to balance cognitive speed with affective resilience, making instructional claims of joy empirically verifiable. Methodology: This study utilizes a Type 2 Design and Development Research approach. The procedure involves a systematic analysis of eighty-three empirical papers via Publish or Perish software. A conceptual design phase synthesizes identified theoretical references to establish thirty-six specific model sub-indicators. The final development phase employs the Aiken method with three doctoral experts to validate the model content and structural integrity. Main Findings: The Holistic Gasing Evaluation Model establishes five core dimensions supported by thirty-six psychometric sub-indicators, replacing anecdotal observations with validated instruments like the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale. Results show a mean Aiken’s V of 0.86. Discussion indicates that standardizing these metrics identifies instructional risks when rapid speed gains correlate with elevated anxiety, ensuring sustainable numerical performance. The primary limitation of this developmental phase is the focus on internal content validation without immediate large-scale longitudinal field data. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research introduces the first psychometrically validated Affective-Safety guardrail for Gasing evaluation, directly resolving the "Joy Paradox" where anecdotal claims of enjoyment lack empirical verification. By transitioning from qualitative narratives to rigorous standardized benchmarks, this study advances knowledge by ensuring that rapid computational gains do not compromise student affective well-being through replicable assessment protocols.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ninik Wijiningsih, Eva Puspitasari, Budi Setiawan, Mario Emilzoli
Effective Drill-Based Arithmetic Training for Improving Numeracy Literacy: A Quasi-Experimental Study With High N-Gain among Elementary Students
Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of a drill-based arithmetic training program in improving elementary students' numeracy literacy. Methodology: This quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest study involved 32 fourth-grade students selected through a total sampling approach. A 20-item arithmetic essay test was used as the instrument (CVR = 0.89; Cronbach's Alpha = 0.856). The intervention comprised 8 sessions (90 minutes each) integrating drill and practice, concrete manipulative media, scaffolding, peer tutoring, and corrective feedback. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test (α = 0.05) and Hake's N-Gain. Main Findings: Pretest scores were extremely low (M = 15.31), with 0% achieving KKM (Minimum Completion Criteria). Post-intervention scores rose to M = 82.03, a gain of 66.72 points (435.71%), with 84.4% of students achieving KKM. The Wilcoxon test confirmed a highly significant improvement (p = 0.000001), and N-Gain yielded a mean of 0.7964 (high category). Effectiveness is attributed to the integration of drill-and-practice (behavioristic theory), concrete manipulatives (Piaget), peer tutoring within the Zone of Proximal Development (Vygotsky), and gradual scaffolding. The N-Gain exceeded prior studies. Limitations include the absence of a control group and a small sample size, restricting generalizability. Novelty/Originality of this study: This is the first study to examine an integrated, multi-component program that addresses all four arithmetic operations simultaneously in Eastern Indonesia (Buton Regency), demonstrating that multi-component designs yield superior N-Gain outcomes and offering a replicable framework for teachers addressing low numeracy literacy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Safiru Hunas, Eva Puspitasari, Rama Wijaya Abdul Rozak, Nandang Rusmana
English Master’s Students’ Idiomatic Expressions Understanding: Effect of Gender, Causes of Difficulties and Learning Strategies
Purpose of the study: Many Master’s students in English Language Education struggle to achieve the minimum TOEFL score. However, limited research has explored how gender influences their understanding of idioms. This study examined: (1) students’ idiomatic understanding by gender; (2) gender effects on idiom comprehension; (3) causes of difficulty; and (4) learning strategies used. Methodology: A mixed-methods design involving 212 English Master’s students. Data were collected with tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Descriptive statistics were used to assess students’ idiom comprehension levels, and the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation was used to assess the relationship between idiom comprehension and other variables. For stages of qualitative analysis - data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing – were applied. Main Findings: The study reveals a medium level of idiomatic competence and no significant gender effect—challenging prevailing assumptions of gendered pragmatic advantages. Key difficulties include limited exposure to authentic input, unfamiliarity with figurative meaning, infrequent reading, and forgetfulness. Students rely on strategies such as reading idiom materials, using dictionaries, making contextual inferences, and using multimedia. Novelty/Originality of this study: The main challenges stem from limited exposure, literal interpretation, and insufficient cultural and contextual knowledge. Nevertheless, students demonstrated learner autonomy by employing diverse strategies such as using idiom dictionaries, engaging with authentic media, and contextual guessing. The study offers ‘novel’ insights for integrating idiomatic instruction to enhance postgraduate pragmatic competence and TOEFL outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2026 Arifuddin Arifuddin, Henny Soepriyanti
Need Assessment for Developing a Culturally Adapted Interactive Workbook to Manage Academic Stress in School Counseling
Purpose of the study: This study aims to conduct a needs assessment as the basis for developing an interactive workbook for academic stress management within school counseling services. Methodology: This study employed a Research and Development approach using the ADDIE model, limited to the analysis phase. A mixed-method design was applied to obtain comprehensive data. Quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 169 students, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 10 students and one school counselor, as well as classroom observations. The instruments included the Academic Stress Scale (34 items, α = 0.918) and semi-structured interview guidelines. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using ANOVA and Pearson correlation, while qualitative data were analyzed through thematic analysis. Main Findings: The findings indicate that academic stress among students is relatively high, with 91.3% of participants experiencing moderate to high levels of stress. The primary sources of stress include examination pressure (60%), social conflicts (25%), and family expectations (15%). Students expressed strong preferences for counseling media that are visual, simple, culturally relevant, and usable independently. In particular, students preferred workbook-based media integrating local cultural values such as cooperation (gotong royong) and Islamic spirituality. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study highlights the urgent need for culturally adapted counseling media to support students’ emotional regulation and stress management. The novelty of this study lies in integrating the needs assessment of academic stress with cultural adaptation of Dialectical Behavior Therapy principles into an interactive workbook format suitable for school counseling.
Copyright (c) 2026 Feida Noorlaila, Cucu Arumsari, Agung Nugraha, Merlin Effendi
Breaking Connectivity Barriers: B-Smart as an Innovative Low-Bandwidth Mobile Learning Solution for Underserved Communities
Purpose of the study: Access to digital learning resources remains a critical challenge in underserved communities, particularly those constrained by limited connectivity, inadequate infrastructure, and low-specification devices. This study aims to design, develop, and evaluate B-Smart, a low-bandwidth mobile learning application specifically engineered to bridge the digital learning gap in resource-limited educational environments. Methodology: A Design and Development Research (DDR) approach was employed, integrating an offline-first architecture, modular microlearning content, lightweight interface components, and data-efficient synchronization. Evaluation involved technical performance testing on low-end Android devices (1–2 GB RAM), usability testing using the System Usability Scale (SUS), pre-test and post-test learning assessments, and qualitative user feedback from 80 students and 15 teachers. Main Findings: B-Smart demonstrated reliable technical performance, with an average module loading time of 1.8 seconds, memory usage of 112 MB, weekly data consumption of 0.9–1.2 MB, and an offline access success rate of 98.7%. Usability evaluation yielded an SUS score of 82.4, while learning assessments revealed a mean post-test improvement of 24.6 points over pre-test scores, confirming significant knowledge gains across all user groups. Novelty/Originality of this study: These findings establish B-Smart as a novel, pedagogically sound, and technically efficient mobile learning solution tailored for low-bandwidth contexts. Unlike existing applications that depend on stable connectivity, B-Smart's offline-first, resource-efficient design ensures uninterrupted learning continuity in underserved regions. The study contributes a replicable development framework for scalable digital education initiatives, with practical implications for policymakers, educators, and developers seeking to advance equitable access to quality education in communities.
Copyright (c) 2026 Petrus Katemba, Sumarlin Sumarlin, Jimi Asmara, Remerta Noni Naatonis
Developing a PSADS-Based “Find Objects” Learning Media to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills of Third-Grade Elementary Students in Mathematics
Purpose of the study: This study aims to develop and evaluate a PSADS-based “Find Objects” learning media that is valid, practical, and effective in enhancing the critical thinking skills of third-grade elementary school students in mathematics. Methodology: The study employed a Research and Development approach using the ADDIE model. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, teacher and student questionnaires, classroom observations, and critical thinking tests. The test instruments were developed based on the FRISCO critical thinking indicators. Data analysis techniques included descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov–Smirnov normality tests, paired sample t-tests, and qualitative analysis using MAXQDA 2020 software. Main Findings: The PSADS-based “Find Objects” learning media was categorized as feasible to very feasible by material, instructional design, and practitioner experts. Teacher and student responses indicated a high level of practicality. Statistical analysis revealed a significant improvement in students’ critical thinking skills, with a mean score increase of 14.27 points. The paired sample t-test confirmed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p < 0.05). Novelty/Originality of this study: This study fills a research gap in elementary mathematics education, where prior studies have largely emphasized instructional models or learning outcomes without integrating concrete visual media to systematically train critical thinking processes. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of the PSADS learning stages with a “Find Objects” card-based media that engages students in structured object-search, analysis, discussion, and reflection activities, thereby emphasizing critical thinking development rather than learning outcomes alone.
Copyright (c) 2026 Antonius Ferrian Dwi Prasetyo, Helti Lygia Mampouw, Wahyu Hari Kristiyanto
The Potential of Creative Thinking in STEAM Based Science Learning: Supporting Factors and Implementation Challenges
Purpose of the study: This study aim to examine the factors causing low creative thinking skills in STEAM-based science learning, including indicators of creative thinking and various challenges in its implementation. Methodology: The research method used is a systematic literature review (SLR). Data collection uses the PRISMA flow. Data were obtained from the Sinta-indexed Google Scholar database for national journals and, for international journals, there were no restrictions; all journals were accessed through the Publish Or Perish (PoP) application. Data analysis used bibliometrics related to keyword accuracy and was visualized using VOS Viewer software. A total of 500 articles were obtained, of which 18 articles were used as primary data and as material for analysis in the discussion. Main Findings: The results showed that there were four indicators relevant to Guilford's theory regarding creative thinking skills in STEAM learning. Factors contributing to low creative thinking skills included lack of motivation, monotonous methods, models, and tasks, as well as the implementation of learning activities. Additionally, challenges in improving creative thinking skills in STEAM learning included long duration and the difficulty of improving fluency indicators. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is novel because it structuredly examines the supporting factors and various implementation challenges in developing creative thinking skills through STEAM-based science learning. This research combines pedagogical, contextual, and professional perspectives from teachers, resulting in empirical findings that enrich STEAM studies and strengthen the application of creative thinking development strategies in science education.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dini Fatrisia Hasniati, Raharjo Raharjo, Elok Sudibyo, Muhammad Satriawan
Parental Parenting Patterns and Social Media Use: Students’ Social Attitudes Building
Purpose of the study: The rapid expansion of digital technology has fundamentally reshaped adolescents’ social interactions, raising concerns regarding the formation of social attitudes within educational settings. This study aims to examine the interplay between parenting styles and the intensity of social media use in shaping students’ social attitudes at the junior secondary school level. Methodology: Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with students and parents, systematic classroom observations, and documentation analysis, and were validated using data triangulation techniques. Main Findings: The findings reveal that authoritative (democratic) parenting, characterized by a balanced combination of behavioral demands and emotional responsiveness, plays a crucial role in fostering positive social attitudes, including self-regulation, empathy, and collaborative skills. Students raised within a democratic family climate demonstrate internalized moral reasoning, enabling them to maintain socially appropriate behavior without reliance on external supervision. In contrast, excessive social media use is associated with social withdrawal, fragmented attention, and diminished quality of face-to-face interactions in school contexts. High levels of digital engagement were found to displace opportunities for direct interpersonal communication, leading to what can be described as social atrophy and alienation. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the protective function of authoritative parenting in mitigating the negative social effects of intensive digital media use. The results underscore that the family remains a critical socialization arena in the digital era, capable of strengthening adolescents’ social resilience when supported by effective communication and guided autonomy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Puji Anita Eka Prativiningsih, Muhammad Hanif, Parji Parji
A Study on EduTainment: Enhancing Learning Activity in Science Learning
Purpose of the study: This study investigates the effectiveness of Edutainment-based learning devices in enhancing learning activity in elementary school science learning. Methodology: A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental posttest non-equivalent control group design was employed. The participants consisted of 14 fifth-grade students from an elementary school in Madiun City, Indonesia, divided into an experimental group (n = 7) and a control group (n = 7). The experimental group was taught using Edutainment-based learning devices, while the control group received conventional instructional tools. Data on students’ learning activity were collected using observation sheets based on a four-point Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, and N-gain analysis at a significance level of 0.05. Main Findings: The findings reveal that students in the experimental group predominantly reached good (71.4%) and very good (28.6%) categories of learning activity, whereas the control group was dominated by not good (71.4%) and not very good (14.3%) categories. Inferential analysis confirmed a significant difference between the two groups (t = 4.167 > t_table = 2.145), indicating that Edutainment-based learning devices significantly outperform traditional approaches in promoting active learning. Moreover, an N-gain score of 0.6 suggests a moderate but meaningful improvement in students’ learning activity. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study lies in its empirical validation of Edutainment-based learning devices specifically for IPAS at the elementary level, using learning activity as a core outcome rather than solely cognitive achievement.
Copyright (c) 2026 Andrie Kriesna Susilowaty, Nurhadji Nugraha, Yudi Hartono
Problem-Based Learning Model in Elementary School Students: Learning Activity and Learning Outcomes
Purpose of the study: This study investigates the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in improving learning activity and learning outcomes of elementary school students in IPAS (Science and Social Studies) learning within the context of the Merdeka Curriculum implementation. Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental posttest non-equivalent control group design. The participants consisted of 22 third-grade students at SDN 02 Nambangan Lor, Madiun City, divided into an experimental class (n = 11) taught using the PBL model and a control class (n = 11) taught using a traditional learning model. Data were collected through learning activity observation sheets and learning outcome tests, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent sample t-tests with a significance level of 0.05. Main Findings: The results show that students in the experimental class demonstrated significantly higher learning activity and learning outcomes compared to those in the control class. The independent sample t-test revealed a significant difference in learning activity (t = 4.129, p < 0.05) and learning outcomes (t = 5.744, p < 0.05) between the two groups. These findings indicate that the PBL model is more effective than traditional learning in fostering active student participation and improving academic achievement. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides empirical evidence supporting the integration of Problem-Based Learning as an instructional strategy to enhance the quality of IPAS learning in elementary schools, particularly in alignment with the student-centered principles of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Copyright (c) 2026 Indun Krisdianto, Sudarmiani Sudarmiani, Nurhadji Nugraha
Deep Learning and Inquiry Approach for Enhancing Learning Outcomes of College Students
Purpose of the study: This study examines the effect of integrating Inquiry-based learning with a pedagogical Deep Learning approach on students’ learning outcomes in a Learning Planning course. Methodology: Employing a one-group pretest–posttest quantitative design, the study involved N = 50 undergraduate students from two teacher education institutions in East Java, Indonesia, involving Economics Education students from Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri and Universitas PGRI Mpu Sindok Nganjuk. The instructional intervention emphasized Inquiry activities aligned with Deep Learning principles mindful, meaningful, and joyful learning. Main Findings: Data were collected using a validated learning outcomes test administered before and after the intervention and analyzed through paired-sample t-tests. The findings indicate a statistically significant improvement in students’ learning outcomes, with mean scores increasing from 73.40 (pretest) to 84.80 (posttest), yielding an average gain of 11.4 points (p < 0.05). Novelty/Originality of this study: These results suggest that the integration of Inquiry-based learning and Deep Learning principles holds potential for enhancing pedagogical competence in Learning Planning courses within teacher education programs.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mochamad Muchson, Irawan Hadi Wiranata, M Anas, Rr Forijati, Hariyono Hariyono, Herdian Tria Wulan Sari, Surya Ayu Azizah
Semester-Based Differentiation of Communication and Collaboration Competencies in Biology Education: A Quantitative Approach
Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of academic semesters on the development of communication and teamwork skills among students in the Biology Education program. Methodology: This study uses a quantitative comparison design with multivariate analysis. Data was collected from 232 students using surveys. Statistical tools and software were employed to analyze the development of communication and teamwork skills across different academic semesters. Main Findings: Communication competency improved significantly from Semester II to Semester IV, indicating meaningful development in the early-to-mid study phases; however, it showed no further gains by Semester VI. In contrast, teamwork competency remained consistently low and did not differ significantly across semesters, suggesting that routine academic progression alone may be insufficient to strengthen collaborative skills. Novelty/Originality of this study: The findings indicate that communication competence may develop through mid-program learning experiences, while teamwork competence requires more intentional and sustained instructional support. This study provides new insights into the development of communication and teamwork skills in Indonesian higher education, highlighting gaps in teamwork development and suggesting the need for educational innovations aligned with MBKM and 21st-century competencies. It contributes to the limited research on skills development across academic levels.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sri Wahyuni Sumadi, Nurhayati B, Faisal Faisal
Elementary Science Learning at the Intersection of Educational Philosophies: Rethinking Pedagogical Paradigms and Practices
Purpose of the study: This study aims to map how the educational philosophies of constructivism, progressivism, pragmatism, and humanism shape pedagogical paradigms and teaching practices in elementary science education. It also seeks to develop an integrative conceptual framework that supports meaningful and student-centered science learning in 21st-century primary education. Methodology: This study employed a qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following PRISMA guidelines. Articles were retrieved from the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases covering the 2015–2025 period. Ten peer-reviewed articles were selected after identification, screening, and eligibility stages. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and narrative synthesis supported by a structured data extraction instrument. Main Findings: Constructivism promotes active knowledge construction through inquiry-based approaches such as CIBSE. Progressivism emphasizes student-centered and adaptive learning environments supported by digital technology. Pragmatism integrates cultural and empirical knowledge through experiential reflection, while humanism supports holistic development by addressing affective and social dimensions. Effective science learning emerges from the interaction of these traditions rather than reliance on a single paradigm. Novelty/Originality of this study: The study synthesizes four philosophical traditions into a unified Integrative Philosophical Framework, which has rarely been explored in previous SLR studies. The findings encourage educators to adopt a reflective multi-philosophical approach. However, the review is limited by its small sample size and reliance on predominantly English-language sources. Future research should involve longitudinal mixed-methods studies across a broader range of educational contexts.
Copyright (c) 2026 Supriyati Fatma Rabia, Wahono Widodo, Hendratno Hendratno, Suryanti Suryanti
Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills through a Deep Learning-Oriented Group Investigation Model
Purpose of the study: This research aims to improve the critical thinking skills of junior high school students through the application of the Group Investigation cooperative learning model oriented to deep learning on the interaction of living things and their environment. Methodology: This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design of one group pretest-posttest multiple groups. The subject of the study is the students of grade VII of junior high school which consists of two classes. Data was collected through observation of students’ learning implementation and activities, critical thinking skills tests, and student response questionnaires, then analyzed using percentage, N-gain, Wilcoxon test, and effect size. Main Findings: The main findings of this study show that the application of the Group Investigation cooperative learning model oriented to deep learning is able to strengthen the critical thinking skills of junior high school students significantly and meaningfully. The integration of deep learning approaches at each stage of investigation encourages a high level of cognitive engagement through the process of analysis, evaluation, and conceptual reflection. Novelty/Originality of this study: The Group Investigation model in general, this study presents a novelty in the form of integrating a deep learning approach into each stage of GI to encourage the process of analysis, evaluation, and conceptual reflection of students, so that the improvement of critical thinking skills does not only occur quantitatively, but also in every critical thinking indicator.
Copyright (c) 2026 Zulfani Nurdiana Agustin, Sifak Indana, Nadi Suprapto
Digital Ethnography of Nongnong Mbaham: Oral Literature Revitalization for Cultural Identity and Contextual Learning Innovation in Papuan Education
Purpose of the study: This study investigates Nongnong Mbaham as a living oral tradition, examines its transformation within digital environments, and explores its potential as a contextual learning innovation in Papuan educational settings. Methodology: A qualitative digital ethnographic approach was employed, involving participant observation, in-depth interviews, performative analysis, and digital-trace analysis across offline and online cultural spaces. Main Findings: This study demonstrates that indigenous oral literature can function as a culturally grounded learning resource that supports identity formation, digital literacy, and contextual pedagogy. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research advances oral-literature studies by integrating digital ethnography with contextual learning innovation, moving beyond documentation toward a sustainable educational revitalization model.
Copyright (c) 2026 Adolina Velomena Samosir Lefaan, Rommy Denny Boy Rambet , Susi Darihastining, Siti Maisaroh
A Systematic Review of Junior High School Mathematics Curriculum in Indonesia and Australia
Purpose of the study: This study analyzes the comparative mathematics curricula between Indonesia and Australia to uncover various aspects of the education systems. The focus is on the similarities and differences between the curricula, systematically examining them in terms of objectives, materials, methods, and assessment, particularly in mathematics. Methodology: This study used a library method with the main data sources coming from 58 articles, 44 books, and 10 official documents in a qualitative descriptive manner. The research data analysis used the Systematic Literature Review method through the following steps: identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion based on keywords, titles, abstracts, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and referenced literature. Main Findings: The mathematics curriculum in Indonesia and Australia at the Junior High School level is almost the same with a few differences, namely the focus on the profile of Pancasila students and providing more specific mathematical knowledge and skills to support the development numeracy and direct further fields of study in mathematics and other disciplines, so that it can add other aspects or components that researchers have never studied regarding the comparison of the mathematics curriculum in Indonesia and Australia. Novelty/Originality of this study: This analytical study of the comparative study of the Indonesian and Australian mathematics curriculum was conducted by citing various sources, namely articles, journals, official curriculum websites, books, and proceedings articles, thus providing a broader study of further studies on the development of the mathematics curriculum in Indonesia and Australia globally.
Copyright (c) 2026 Bayu Murti Suryonegoro, Wardono Wardono, Stevanus Budi Waluya, Mulyono Mulyono, Ifan Badra Wijaya
Strengthening Academic Hardiness Through Self-Reflection-Based Narrative Counseling: A Single-Case Research
Purpose of the study: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of self-reflection-based narrative counseling in strengthening academic hardiness among senior high school students who demonstrate low academic persistence and difficulties in coping with academic challenges. Methodology: This study employed a single-case research design using an A–B format. Three (n = 3) senior high school students were selected through purposive sampling based on low academic hardiness scores. The intervention consisted of five individual self-reflection–based narrative counseling sessions. Data were collected using an academic hardiness scale administered during the baseline, intervention, and three-week follow-up phases. Data were analyzed using descriptive visual analysis to examine changes in level, trend, and stability of academic hardiness across phases. Main Findings: The results indicated a clear and consistent increase in academic hardiness across all three participants during the intervention phase compared to the baseline condition. Improvements were observed in the dimensions of commitment, control, and challenge, and were maintained at the three-week follow-up, suggesting a sustained positive effect of the intervention. Novelty/Originality of this study: This results indicated a clear and consistent increase in academic hardiness across all three participants during the intervention phase compared to the baseline condition. Improvements were observed in the dimensions of commitment, control, and challenge, and were maintained at the three-week follow-up, suggesting a sustained positive effect of the intervention.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Muhajirin, Agung Nugraha, Rima Irmayanti, Anandha Putri Rahimsyah, Adelia Lintang Anjarika
Rethinking Intention in STEM Education: Cross-Cultural Insights from the Theory of Planned Behavior
Purpose of the study: This systematic literature review aims to synthesize current knowledge about attitude-intention relationships in STEM education through the Theory of Planned Behavior framework and identify key factors that moderate these relationships across diverse cultural and educational contexts. Methodology: Systematic literature review following PRISMA 2020 guidelines using Scopus database. Comprehensive search strategy with Boolean operators covering Theory of Planned Behavior, attitudes, intentions, and STEM education contexts from 2015-2025. Data extraction using standardized forms, quality assessment with Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), and narrative synthesis with bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer software for thematic clustering and temporal trend analysis. Main Findings: Twenty-six studies from 15 countries revealed robust TPB applicability in STEM contexts with significant cross-cultural variations. Collectivistic cultures demonstrated stronger subjective norms effects (β = 0.28-0.48) while individualistic cultures showed stronger attitude effects (β = 0.41-0.58). Cultural intelligence emerged in 38.5% of studies as critical moderator. Extended TPB models incorporating self-efficacy, environmental support, and readiness factors provided enhanced explanatory power beyond core components. Novelty/Originality of this study: First comprehensive systematic review examining TPB in STEM education with explicit cross-cultural analysis and cultural intelligence integration. Advances existing knowledge by identifying systematic cultural variations in TPB component strength and providing evidence-based framework for culturally responsive STEM education interventions targeting diverse global populations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Henie Poerwandar Asmaningrum, Renuka V Sathasivam, Edy Hafizan Mohd Shahali
Understanding Mental Well-Being Among University Students in Indonesia: A Descriptive Quantitative Analysis
Purpose of the study: Mental well-being is a crucial component of university students’ academic functioning and personal development. However, empirical evidence describing students’ mental well-being levels, particularly in non-Western contexts, remains limited. This study aims to describe the level of mental well-being among university students at two higher education institutions in Indonesia. Methodology: This study employed a descriptive quantitative design. A total of 449 undergraduate students were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling from two universities with different student population characteristics. Data were collected using the Indonesian-adapted version of the Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS). Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to examine the distribution of students’ mental well-being levels. Main Findings: These findings highlight the importance of strengthening preventive and promotive mental health initiatives in higher education settings. Campus-based interventions, such as mindfulness programs and counseling services, may play a strategic role in supporting students’ transition from moderate mental well-being toward flourishing. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides empirical insight into students’ mental well-being profiles within the Indonesian higher education context and offers practical implications for the development of guidance and counseling services.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anandha Putri Rahimsyah, Muhammad Muhajirin, Nizza Nadya Rachmani, Khairul Bariyyah, Gian Sugiana Sugara, Tasya Aprilya, Nuraini Latifa Zulfa
Development and Effectiveness of SKIRD Media Integrated with the ONCE Model to Enhance Elementary Students Creativity in Writing Fiction Texts
Purpose of the study: This study aims to develop and examine the effectiveness of SKIRD (Skill Card) learning media integrated with the ONCE (Observe, Analyze, Verify, Evaluate) learning model in enhancing elementary school students’ creativity in writing fictional texts. The study addresses the need for innovative instructional media that systematically support creative writing processes at the primary education level. Methodology: This study employed a quantitative research and development (R&D) approach using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Data were collected through expert validation to assess media feasibility and creativity assessment rubrics administered during pretest and posttest activities. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed learning media. Main Findings: The results show that the SKIRD learning media achieved a high level of feasibility based on expert validation. Statistical analysis of pretest and posttest scores indicates a significant improvement in students’ creativity in writing fictional texts (p < 0.05). The implementation of SKIRD integrated with the ONCE model enhanced students’ fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration in developing fictional narratives. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study lies in the integration of SKIRD card-based learning media with the ONCE reflective learning model to systematically guide elementary students through the stages of creative writing. This study offers a structured instructional framework that links media use with reflective learning processes to enhance creativity in writing fictional texts at the elementary level.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dani Darmawan, Henny Dewi Koeswanti, Wahyu Purwiyastuti
From Regret to Growth: Post-Purchase Dissonance Meaning Reconstruction, and Eudaimonic Well-Being in Digital Education Service Consumption
Purpose of the study: This study investigates the transformative role of Meaning Reconstruction (MR) in mediating the relationship between Post-Purchase Dissonance (PPD) and Eudaimonic Well-Being (EWB) in the context of digital education service consumption in Indonesia. Methodology: This study employs a quantitative explanatory design using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data were collected through web scraping from 500 publicly accessible posts on Twitter (X), Reddit, and TikTok discussing post-purchase experiences with digital education services in Indonesia (2020–2024). Computational text analysis using a fine-tuned IndoBERT model was applied to derive construct scores for PPD (X1–X3), MR (M1–M4), and EWB (Y1–Y4). Indicators were quantified using algorithmically normalized NLP-based semantic intensity scores ranging from 1 to 7, representing computational estimations of construct magnitude rather than self-reported NLP-based normalized semantic score (1–7) responses. Main Findings: Results confirm that PPD significantly influences MR (β=0.446, p<0.001) and MR strongly predicts EWB (β=0.481, p<0.001). The direct path PPD→EWB is significant (β=0.176, p<0.001), while the indirect effect via MR is also significant (β=0.214, t=8.248, p<0.001), with a Variance Accounted For (VAF) of 54.8%, indicating partial mediation. R²(MR)=0.199 and R²(EWB)=0.338. All measurement model criteria are satisfied: outer loadings >0.70, AVE >0.50, CR >0.70, and HTMT <0.85. Novelty/Originality of this study: Reconstruction as a critical transformative mechanism, reframing post-purchase dissonance from a purely negative outcome into a catalyst for consumer psychological growth. The use of computational text analysis (NLP + web scraping) as an alternative to conventional surveys further contributes methodological novelty.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohamad Reza Nurpratama, Vanessa Gaffar, Bambang Widjajanta, Lisnawati Lisnawati, Rini Larasati Irawan
Realistic Mathematics Education and Learning Interest as Simultaneous Predictors of Mathematics Achievement: Evidence from a Teacher-Perspective SEM-PLS Study
Purpose of the study: Despite widespread recognition of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) and student learning interest as critical factors in mathematics learning, their simultaneous contribution to performance, as perceived by classroom teachers, remains insufficiently examined. This study investigates the concurrent relationships between RME implementation quality and student learning interest with teacher-rated mathematics learning performance in elementary schools. Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional survey involved n = 55 purposively selected elementary school mathematics teachers. Using validated questionnaires with 5-point Likert scales, teachers rated RME practices, student interest, and mathematics performance across nine competency dimensions based on year-long classroom observations. Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with bootstrapping (5,000 resamples) was employed. The measurement model demonstrated robust psychometric properties (AVE > 0.70, CR > 0.93, HTMT < 0.90). Main Findings: RME implementation significantly predicted teacher-rated performance (β = 0.468, p < 0.001, f² = 0.312, medium-to-large effect), as did student learning interest (β = 0.382, p < 0.001, f² = 0.198, medium effect). Both predictors jointly explained 58.4% of performance variance (R² = 0.584, Q² = 0.398), indicating substantial explanatory and predictive capacity. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uniquely integrates pedagogical and psychological predictors within a single SEM-PLS framework from the practitioner perspective, addressing a methodological gap in Indonesian elementary mathematics research that has predominantly relied on separate, small-scale analyses. Findings carry direct implications for teacher professional development and curriculum design, particularly in advancing RME adoption and interest-fostering strategies within Indonesia’s Merdeka Curriculum context.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitri Kania, Asep Dikdik
Edification-Based Leadership Development: Integrating Behavioral and Managerial Design Change Future-Ready Elementary Schools Principals in Urban and Rural Settings
Purpose of the study: This study investigates how elementary school principals in urban and rural settings develop future-ready leadership through integrating behavioral and managerial design change dimensions within an edification-based framework to address digital transformation challenges in Indonesian elementary education. Methodology: A mixed exploratory qualitative design with component analysis was employed, using structured observations and interviews with contrasting questions. Ten elementary school principals from Bandung City and West Bandung Regency were selected via purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using ATLAS.ti software through systematic thematic coding of non-numerical textual data. Main Findings: Urban schools in Bandung City demonstrated higher digital adaptability, innovative supervision, and active professional development supported by adequate infrastructure and collaborative culture. Rural schools in West Bandung Regency exhibited conventional leadership patterns constrained by limited technology access. Two integrated leadership stages emerged: Behavior Design Change (digital leadership, open-mindedness, efficacy, foresight) and Managerial Design Change (network, digital organization, transition management, digital transformation, innovation strategy). Novelty/Originality of this study: This study introduces an edification-based leadership development framework integrating behavioral and managerial design change dimensions specifically for elementary school principals. It advances existing knowledge by providing empirical evidence of urban–rural digital leadership disparities in Indonesia and offering a contextualized, culturally-responsive model for developing future-ready school leaders.
Copyright (c) 2026 Asep Suryana, Sururi Sururi, Suryadi Suryadi, Nugraha Suharto, Asep Dikdik, Iqbal Nugraha Barlian, Siti Nurjannah