Integrated Science Education Journal

Comparative Effects of Generative Learning Strategies and 5E Strategies on Pre-Service Teachers’ Achievement of Integrated Science Concepts

Yao Donusem Asamoah — 2024-09-30

Purpose of the study: This study aims to investigate the comparative effects of generative learning strategy (GLS) and 5E strategy (5E-IS) on the academic achievement of pre-service teachers in integrated science. This study addressed two research questions and test one hypothesis at .05 level of significance.

Methodology: The research employed a non-equivalent pre- and post-tests design followed by semi-structured interviews. A sample of 157 pre-service teachers were selected from two intact programmes of study. The main data collection instruments were pre- and post-tests, and interview schedule. Data was analysed using mean scores, adjusted means, percentages and with Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Interview results were analysed using narratives.

Main Findings: There was relative improvement in pre-service teachers’ performance taught with GLS and 5E-IS. Moreover, pre-service teachers instructed using generative learning strategies demonstrated superior performance compared to those in 5E strategy group (effect size = 0.32, p = 0.000, < 0.05). The interview data reveals that both generative and 5E strategies were perceived as beneficial and adaptable approaches that enhance understanding, retention, knowledge transfer across various contexts, and ultimately motivating learners throughout the learning process.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The effectiveness of GLS and 5E-IS hold significant implications for curriculum design, instructional practices, and teacher preparation programmes. Understanding pedagogical approach which yields superior learning outcomes, enhances retention of scientific concepts, and teacher efficacy is key. Insights from this study may contribute to the on-going discourse surrounding best practices in science education, fostering continuous improvement and innovation in instructional methodologies.

Socialization and Training on Making Instruments for Arguing Skills Students in Madrasah Aliyah School

Yusnidar Yusnidar — 2024-09-30

Research objectives: The objectives of this study are to introduce and improve teachers' ability in designing student argumentation assessment instruments in measuring students' level of understanding in learning. Ultimately, it will help students develop good and correct argumentation skills during the learning process.

Methodology: The method used in this study is a quantitative method. In using this method, the researcher uses a research design in the form of a questionnaire. By combining this method and design, the research results will be obtained in the form of numbers. The subjects in this study were teachers at Mtss Al-Hidayah. Kebon IX. The results of this study will later become a reference for how this research is conducted and what conclusions can be obtained from the implementation of this research.

Main Findings: In the research related to the implementation and application of argumentation instruments, it was found that more than 50% of teachers agreed to implement this argumentation ability instrument. It is seen that teachers strongly agree with the existence of argumentation ability instruments. Teachers are interested and also want to try the argumentation skills instrument.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is rarely conducted and this study is also quite interesting. From the discussion session, there are still many teachers who do not know about the existence of this argumentation ability instrument. Teachers are interested in implementing this argumentation ability instrument not only in science learning, but also in other subjects.

Development of Electronic Pocketbook Media on Plant-like Protist for Class X Senior High School

Maya Rahmadanty Qairunisa — 2024-09-30

Purpose of the Study: This study aimed to develop and validate an innovative electronic pocketbook on plant-like protists, designed for use by class X Senior High School students. The pocketbook integrates real-world examples of phytoplankton research from the Teluk Nibung River, offering a modern and engaging learning tool that enhances students' understanding of plant-like protists.

Methodology: The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method, encompassing three stages: pre-production, production, and post-production. Validation was conducted using questionnaire sheets with a Guttman scale, assessed by two lecturers. Additionally, media validation sheets, covering format, content, language, and practicality, were evaluated using a Likert scale by two lecturers and three biology teachers.

Main Findings: The electronic pocketbook contains comprehensive material on plant-like protists, enriched by real phytoplankton research results from the Teluk Nibung River. The pocketbook includes essential components such as cover, preface, instructions, table of contents, material content, bibliography, glossary, and author profile. The validation results yielded a CVI value of 1.00, indicating that the pocketbook is valid and suitable as a learning medium for plant-like protists in class X biology.

Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study presents a unique approach by integrating phytoplankton research into the curriculum through a digital format. The electronic pocketbook offers flexibility by being accessible both online and offline, and can be downloaded using free applications, providing students with a practical and innovative tool for learning. The incorporation of real-world data not only enhances engagement but also bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and field research.

Diskaprod: Dissemination and Creation of Basic Process Skills Assessment Instruments in Science Learning

Darmaji Darmaji — 2024-09-30

Purpose of the Study: This research aimed to identify and analyze the outcomes of the DISKAPROD program, specifically focusing on assessing the effectiveness and quality of instruments used to measure students' basic process skills in schools. The study also sought to determine teacher perceptions regarding the program's impact on improving student learning outcomes.

Methodology: A descriptive quantitative method was applied. The study population consisted of all teachers at the Al-Hidayah Foundation Kebon IX Muaro Jambi, with 21 teachers selected via purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and interviews, while data analysis involved descriptive statistical tests to evaluate the teachers’ perceptions and responses to the program.

Main Findings: The findings revealed strong teacher support for the DISKAPROD program. A significant 57.1% of the teachers expressed agreement with its implementation, and 76.1% provided a positive response to the program’s impact. These results suggest widespread approval and recognition of the program’s effectiveness in enhancing the measurement of student process skills, indicating the potential for broader adoption.

Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study introduces a fresh approach by highlighting the critical role of teacher-developed assessment tools in accurately measuring student learning outcomes. The integration of the DISKAPROD program into the curriculum is presented as a novel and effective method for improving science education, particularly at the Mts level. By emphasizing the practical application of assessment instruments, this research contributes to ongoing efforts to refine educational practices and foster student skill development in scientific inquiry.

The Results of Inquiry-Based Learning Management on Critical Thinking and Academic Achievement of Grade-8 Students

Khwanjira Leekhot — 2024-09-30

Purpose of the Study: The objectives of this research were threefold: (1) to evaluate the analytical thinking ability of Grade 8 students following exposure to the inquiry-based 7E learning model, (2) to assess the academic achievements of these students both before and after engaging in 7E learning, and (3) to explore the students' satisfaction with their learning experience under the 7E framework.

Methodology: The study involved 39 Grade 8 students from a school in Kalasin province, selected via Cluster Random Sampling during the first semester of the 2023 academic year. The research utilized a pre-experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, with a classroom as the sampling unit. Data were gathered through pretests, posttests, and satisfaction surveys, with a focus on measuring analytical thinking and academic achievement.

Main Findings: The study revealed three key outcomes: (1) Students' critical thinking abilities improved significantly after learning with the 7E model, with results showing a statistically significant difference at the .05 level. (2) Academic achievement post-7E learning was recorded at 70.17%, indicating a notable improvement from the pretest scores. (3) Students reported high satisfaction with the 7E learning experience, emphasizing its positive impact on learning and engagement.

Novelty/Originality of this Study: This research contributes uniquely by demonstrating the effectiveness of the 7E inquiry-based learning model in enhancing critical thinking, a vital 21st-century skill. The study also shows how the 7E model boosts student engagement and academic performance, offering an innovative approach to fostering deeper cognitive skills and academic success in a rapidly evolving educational landscape.

Symbiotic Enlightenment: Exploring the Fascination of Biology Education Students with Religion Studies in an Academic Tapestry

Tesa Ulandari — 2024-09-30

Purpose of the Study: This study aims to evaluate the interest of biology students in attending general education courses, specifically religious subjects, while exploring the impact of various factors such as gender, academic background, and extracurricular involvement. By doing so, it seeks to better understand how these factors influence students' engagement in interdisciplinary education.

Methodology: The research adopts a mixed-methods approach. It begins with quantitative analysis, employing descriptive statistics to assess general interest levels, followed by qualitative validation through interviews with seven selected informants. The study population consists of 131 active biology students in the 2023/2024 academic year, with a final sample of 100 after data cleaning. The sampling method used was total sampling to ensure broad representation.

Principal Findings: The findings reveal a variety of interest levels among biology students in religious subjects, with no significant differences based on gender, academic semester, high school major, or extracurricular involvement in religious activities or organizations. However, the school of origin emerged as a significant factor, indicating that students' previous educational experiences play a crucial role in shaping their engagement with religious subjects.

Novelty/Originality of this Study: This research introduces a novel perspective by uncovering the influence of a student’s educational background specifically, their school origin on their interest in interdisciplinary religious education. It offers new insights into how prior schooling experiences contribute to shaping students’ academic and personal interests, particularly within the context of general education courses, thus providing valuable implications for curriculum design in higher education.

Uncovering the Veil: Overcoming Challenges in Science Teaching Standards

Raya Agni — 2024-09-30

Purpose of the study: This study examines the challenges faced by junior high school teachers in implementing science teaching standards, with a particular focus on issues related to instructional guidance, continuous assessment, and the provision of resources. It aims to identify gaps and offer strategies to enhance science education quality in Indonesian schools.
Methodology: A mixed-method approach was employed, combining classroom observations, structured interviews, and questionnaires. Data were collected from 160 participants, including teachers and students from junior high schools in Mantikulore District, Central Sulawesi. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative insights were drawn from thematic coding of interviews and observations.
Main Findings: The findings reveal that while teachers demonstrate competence in providing guidance and conducting assessments, significant challenges remain in creating conducive learning environments. These include insufficient access to modern teaching resources, limited training in continuous assessment methods, and overcrowded classrooms that hinder effective science instruction. Students reported that practical activities and hands-on experiments were often constrained by a lack of laboratory materials, impacting their engagement and understanding of scientific concepts.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research provides localized insights into the systemic and practical challenges faced by Indonesian schools in implementing science teaching standards. It uniquely highlights the interplay between resource availability, teacher development, and classroom practices. The study proposes innovative strategies for resource allocation, capacity building, and the integration of technology to address these gaps, contributing to evidence-based policy recommendations.