Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER)

The Relationship Between Peer Groups and the Learning Independence of Biology Education Students

Astina Astina, Wendy Renae Johnson — Sat, 26 Oct 2024 14:10:26 +0700

Purpose of the study: This research aims to determine the relationship between peer groups and the learning independence of biology education students.

Methodology: This type of research is quantitative with a correlation method. The population of this study was Biology Education Students, totaling 263 people with a sample size of 132 people. Sampling was carried out using Simple Random Sampling. The data collection techniques used are the learning independence scale and the peer group scale. The data analysis technique is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis with product moment correlation techniques.

Main Findings: The research results based on descriptive statistical analysis show that independence in learning is in the low category with an average value of 88.56 and the peer group is in the medium category with an average value of 87. Meanwhile, the results of inferential statistical analysis show that r_count is greater than r_table or 0.27 ≥ 0.24, H₀ is rejected and H₁ is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the peer group and the learning independence of students. Where is the sig value. 2-tailed is 0.00 ≤ 0.05.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This research contributes to explaining the social aspects of independent learning that are often overlooked in previous literature. While much research has explored internal factors that influence learning independence, the emphasis on the role of peer groups as external agents influencing students' motivation, mindset, and learning styles, is an innovative focus point. This enriches our insight into how social interaction with fellow students can have a significant influence on the level of learning independence of Biology Education students.

Career Choice and Self-Efficacy Toward Senior High School Students’ Career Goals in the Philippines

Evelyn T Gimarino — Sat, 26 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of the study: The study examined the career choices and self-efficacy of Senior High School students in the Philippines and how these are influenced by their demographic profiles such as age, gender, and educational strand.

Methodology: The study employed descriptive-correlational study using an adapted questionnaire with sections on demographic profiles, career choices (realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional), and self-efficacy (Career Development Self-Efficacy Inventory. Data were collected from 308 Grade 12 students through Google Forms, analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences, and involved ethics review and informed consent.

Main Findings: Senior High School strand significantly correlates with career choices and self-efficacy. Age and gender show no significantly impact on career preferences or self-efficacy. Students demonstrate high self-efficacy in career goal-setting and training selection.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provided new insights into how Senior High School strands influence students’ career choices and self-efficacy, offering targeted recommendations for career guidance programs and advancing understanding of career development in the Philippine educational context.

The Elementary School Teachers’ Motivational Types and Their Individual Performance Commitment

Sat, 26 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of the study: This research was conducted to investigate the motivational types of elementary school teachers and their relationship with their individual performance commitment and review scores and their identified demographic profiles.

Methodology: Employing a quantitative-correlation research design, a survey was administered to 78 elementary school teachers in Kidapawan City, Philippines. The gathered data underwent rigorous analysis using descriptive and correlational statistics with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).

Main Findings: The results of this study revealed that the respondents exhibited a strong intrinsic motivation, demonstrating unwavering dedication to the teaching profession. Simultaneously, their extrinsic motivations underscored the importance of external incentives and recognition in enhancing their commitment to teaching. This research also showcased the exemplary performance of the respondents in fulfilling their mandated responsibilities, as evident in their IPCR ratings. Further analysis unveiled no significant relationship between the respondents' IPCR scores and their motivational types, whether intrinsic or extrinsic.

Novelty/Originality of this study: In general, the outcomes of this research contribute invaluable information for formulating conclusions and practical recommendations. The findings offer insights into the interplay of motivation and performance, which can be applied to enhance teacher support, professional development, and the overall effectiveness of the teaching profession.

Building National Character: The Role of Character Education in History Learning

Nurzafimala Nurzafimala, Beatrice A Namatsi, Sung Ku Hong — Sat, 26 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to determine the general description of Senior High School Number 1 Gunung Talang and the implementation of character education in history learning at Senior High School Number 1 Gunung Talang.

Methodology: This research is qualitative-descriptive. To conduct the research, data sources are needed, both primary and secondary sources. Data collection used is observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include collecting data, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Triangulation data validity techniques.

Main Findings: Senior High School Number 1 Gunung Talang was established to address the lack of high schools in Solok Regency, especially for students from Cupak and nearby areas. Character education is integrated into the lesson plans and history learning process through group discussions, respect for others' opinions, religious habits, and discipline. It is evaluated based on students' attitudes during learning. Supporting factors include ample time and adequate facilities, but challenges arise as teachers cannot monitor students' behavior outside the classroom, where environmental influences play a role.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study shows that history learning can be an effective means of forming national character through the instillation of moral values. With the integration of educational character, students not only learn historical events, but also develop attitudes of discipline, mutual respect, and religious values that support the formation of national character.

Initiatives on Education Diplomacy/Linkages: The Chequered Experience in Nigeria

Benjamin N. Nyewusira, Chituru Nyewusira, Okechukwu Akara Nwaogu — Thu, 07 Nov 2024 00:57:44 +0700

Purpose of the study: The study provided clear indications from the studies of comparative education that Nigeria’s educational system is not highly rated when compared to many other educational systems around the globe. Research evidences are also rife on the use of education diplomacy and international linkages for bridging the gaps of educational inequalities between developed and developing nations.

Methodology: As a qualitative study, the paper adopted historical research design, relying on documentary analysis to establish the tenets of education diplomacy/ linkages are not only capable of improving Nigeria’s educational system, but can equally be used to elevate it to a point of global relevance and reference.

Main Findings: Revealed in the study are the four major purposive initiatives that are corollaries of education diplomacy/ linkages are depicted in the praxes associated with Foreign Aid packages, Technical Aids Corps, Foreign Studentship schemes and Internalization programme in higher education. The treatise critical appraises the exploration and use of these initiatives for educational image-making and cautious integration of the country’s educational system with global best practices. Despite the chequered experiences identifiable with the initiatives, the inherent derivatives of these initiatives are extremely gainful to the overall development of education in Nigeria.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Finally, the paper strongly advocated that Nigeria needs to carefully re-engage and follow through the gains in these initiatives, so as to unlock and tap from the intrinsic benefits and humongous opportunities derivable from the thrusts of education diplomacy linkages.